why were arab leaders upset about the sykes picot agreement?

/Type /Action The company was confiscated by the allies and re-established under the name of the Iraq Petroleum Company. /Border [ 0 It was a critical and key part of the British strategy that had begun to bear fruit by 1916. endobj Sergey Dimitriyevich Sazonov was also present to represent Russia, the third member of the Triple Entente. He said the first step should be "serious negotiations" with the central government in Baghdad to reach an understanding and a solution, towards what Kurdish leaders are optimistically calling an "amicable separation". Prominent Lebanese historian Kamal Salibi believed that the main considerations taken at that time were related to oil and transportation tracks. /Rect [ 365.0522 /Resources << /Font 1 0 R 0 ] << /A << /S /URI /Resources << /Font 1 0 R endobj endobj 17 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER7': class PDFDictionary The Sykes Picot Agreement (1916), An agreement which divided area of the Ottoman Empire between France, Britain, and Russia. endobj 531.9077 /Type /Action /Border [ 0 You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. /Rect [ 505.9127 endobj << /A << /S /URI Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. 297.3209 11 0 R 472.9469 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_world) >> << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Sykes) >> Why did Winston Churchill oppose the Munich Pact? << /A << /S /URI It was, at the same time, in contact with the Emir and Sharif of Mecca Hussein bin Ali, who had been plotting for a revolution that aimed at establishing an Arab kingdom in the region. /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER46': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 66 0 obj 257.9469 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER81': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 62.69291 /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=L7UOyPGYBkwC&pg=PA95&dq=&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&ei=3OFISe7xCY6ukASRncXEBg&client=) >> endobj 334.0469 ] 3. /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER55': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://www.yorku.ca/dwileman/2930Balf.htm) >> /Rect [ 137.1511 /Rect [ 452.6 77 0 R 0 On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. /Contents 147 0 R << /Annots [ 34 0 R 85 0 R 76 0 R 133.2039 /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER39': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 422.3129 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER1': class PDFDictionary 0 ] 6 0 R 0 /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=8) >> << /A << /S /URI 637.9469 /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 200.4629 << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI /Rect [ 221.5508 652.9469 ] /Rect [ 282.7559 0 ] 0 /ImageI ] >> 1 0 obj All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. During the war, Frances government pledged to grant independence to the countries under its mandate, amidst the loudening voices of the local political class that called for independence. /Border [ 0 endobj 93 0 obj /Trans << >> HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. The British-French colonisation remained in the Al Mashriq countries, except in the regions of Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Transjordan, until the beginning of World War II in 1939. /Type /Action As Iraq lurches deeper into turmoil and disintegration, Kurdish leaders in the already autonomous north are threatening to break away and declare outright independence. << /A << /S /URI /ImageI ] >> /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI 257.9469 /Type /Action The battles ended when al-Saud seized control of the regions that fell under the influence of Emir Ali, Sharif Husseins eldest son and heir in Hejaz, in Medina, Yanbu and Jeddah. /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link % Page dictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolsheviks) >> 697.9469 ] Because it inaugurated that era, and epitomised the concept of clandestine colonial carve-ups, Sykes-Picot has become the label for the whole era in which outside powers imposed their will, drew borders and installed client local leaderships, playing divide-and-rule with the "natives", and beggar-my-neighbour with their colonial rivals. /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link 326.7969 60 0 R << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 158.2363 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER49': class PDFDictionary %PDF-1.4 /ProcSet [ /PDF << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Russia) >> This coincided with the Sharif of Meccas declaration on June 1, 1916, to rise up against the empire. 0 0 << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 12 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER13': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI 4 0 R 0 ] 671.9469 ] /Type /Annot >> This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Sykes-Picot-Agreement, Jewish Virtual Library - Pre-State Israel: The Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916), Yale Law School - Lillian Goldman Law Library - Avalon Project - The Sykes-Picot Agreement : 1916, 914-1918-online. /Subtype /Link 0 << /Annots [ 3 0 R /Rect [ 187.9135 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER65': class PDFDictionary endobj 314.7969 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Sykes) >> 170.7969 It was then that the political regimes and the regions maps began to transform. 104 0 obj /Type /Action 110.7969 ] endobj 364.0469 ] 0 0 /Rect [ 287.218 << /A << /S /URI A century later, many Arabs still believe the agreement set the borders of the modern Middle East. 46 0 R /Type /Action /Rect [ 189.9529 /Border [ 0 410.7969 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_Jordan) >> 49 0 obj endobj 307.2486 287.9469 ] 133.2039 /Rotate 0 /Rect [ 105.3569 << /A << /S /URI Why did the South Sudan Civil War happen? /Border [ 0 /Length1 14988 >> 27 0 R << /A << /S /URI 400.9469 ] << /A << /S /URI 227.9469 ] endobj /MediaBox [ 0 460.9469 22 0 obj 0 ] /Subtype /Link 0 /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action % 'Page7': class PDFPage /Subtype /Link /MediaBox [ 0 280.3328 40 0 R /ImageI ] >> /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER24': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 0 /URI (http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/3d14c9e5cdaa296d85256cbf005aa3eb/4c4f7515dc39195185256cf7006f878c!OpenDocument) >> 64 0 obj endobj /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI 504.468 /Border [ 0 320.538 Sykes was an English political adviser, diplomat, politician, military man and traveller. << /A << /S /URI /Rect [ 218.3254 /Type /Action 0 0 &n2I8)=$,&an-QYr 1tFN-E!S,&AVQuVtzX ?*6zR z%WrUN;g FF& k'&2dNf~2'OD_5#>FQ`MA#Yh0uT0ZKO}WXm>3Q67zULLPShuvz8->+7H%X@*:0\AV `a^#8.D23?!X* K]&`GY3G-19Y)Wm&%6{c2n%!]_f 0 We tried to preserve the unity of Iraq, but we are not responsible for its fragmentation - it's the others who broke it up. /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkey) >> 94 0 obj The third entity included a coastal area that extended from southern Lebanon to the north towards the provinces of Mersin, Iskenderun and Adana. /Type /Annot >> Also, Britain and France would retain free passage and trade in the others zone of influence. /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=6) >> 45 0 obj 0 ] 0 << /Annots [ 92 0 R 298.1651 % 'Annot.NUMBER3': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Armenia) >> 364.0469 ] 364.0469 ] << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER75': class PDFDictionary Examine the results of the summit and explore recent developments and ongoing conflicts between Israel and Palestinians in Lebanon in the years since. % 'Annot.NUMBER80': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 105.7969 460.9469 Moreover, the borders split up other contiguous populations, like the Kurds and the Druze, and left them as minority populations in several countries, depriving their communities of self-determination altogether. 571.9469 /Type /Action /MediaBox [ 0 15 0 R /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sherif_Hussein_bin_Ali) >> Besides carving the region into British and French "spheres of influence," the arrangement specified various commercial relations and other understandings between them for the Arab lands. 134.7969 ] 55 0 R 242.9469 ] /Rect [ 127.0976 /URI (http://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/3d14c9e5cdaa296d85256cbf005aa3eb/232358bacbeb7b55852571100078477c?OpenDocument) >> 45 0 obj The Agreement is often viewed as marking the end of, or at least a significant de-escalation of, the 30-year violent conflict in Northern Ireland known as The Troubles. 671.9469 /Rect [ 82.2629 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamal_Abu_Jaber) >> /Rect [ 449.9002 Corrections? /Type /Action endobj Why did Saudi Arabia join the Syrian Civil War? 75 0 R /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action Advertising Notice 54 0 obj 667.9469 ] 516.2429 0 90 0 obj 34 0 obj 38 0 obj endobj << /A << /S /URI 342.108 /Rect [ 330.8049 endobj 420.1502 145.4289 0 ] 0 /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER86': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 62.69291 /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 0 ] /URI (http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS094.pdf) >> Why did the Vikings leave Norway? 334.0469 ] << /A << /S /URI 105 0 obj /Border [ 0 27 0 obj 253.3078 0 33 0 obj /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action 206.4922 << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 446.7969 ] /Rect [ 313.4589 << /A << /S /URI 8 0 obj 747.7969 ] /Rect [ 127.0976 170.7969 ] /Border [ 0 Even before the final outcome of the Great War has been determined, Great Britain, France, and Russia secretly discussed how they would carve up the Middle East into "spheres of influence" once World War I had ended. 595.2756 0 0 ] /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> 256.4297 0 /Rect [ 78.0879 % 'Annot.NUMBER52': class PDFDictionary Why did the Sykes-Picot Agreement end? /Type /Action 0 ] 0 << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action /ImageC /Type /Action Negotiations were begun in November 1915, and the final agreement took its name from the chief negotiators from Britain and France, Sir Mark Sykes and Franois Georges-Picot. << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ASykes-Picot-1916.gif) >> /Border [ 0 stream Is climate change killing Australian wine? endobj It extended anteriorly to the inside of Anatolia. /Contents 146 0 R 475.9469 ] /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER64': class PDFDictionary Sykes-Picot was a secret wartime agreement between representatives of Britain and France laying out zones of influence in Mesopotamia and the Levant. 697.9469 Why did America defend Egypt during the Suez Crisis? 37 0 R /Border [ 0 0 /Rect [ 429.2207 /Rect [ 62.69291 By the end of World War I, the Sykes-Picot agreement was replaced by the San Remo agreement and the mandate policies that were applied to the newly created Arab countries in Al Mashriq. /Subtype /Link 0 68 0 R 30 0 R /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05.p0011&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Georges-Picot) >> /Type /Annot >> 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faisal_I_of_Iraq) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_Syria) >> /ImageI ] >> /Border [ 0 For IS, it justifies an offensive jihad to re-establish a caliphate that, they anticipate, will eventually unite the entirety of the. /Subtype /Link /ProcSet [ /PDF 32 0 R ] /Subtype /Link 0 ] /Text 631.9469 227.9469 ] /Type /Action 0 272.9469 68 0 R /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Empire) >> /Type /Annot >> /Text /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 0 ] /Rect [ 395.3917 0 69 0 obj 771.7969 ] /Type /Action 155.8041 /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /Rect [ 80.82091 45 0 R endobj The deal called for the establishment of five entities in the Levant: The first entity extended from Baghdad to the south to include Kuwait, reaching to the Gulf coast. 0 ] /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 80.82091 << /A << /S /URI 697.9469 ] /Subtype /Link Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Diplomacy of World War One: Secret Agreements & Diplomatic Arrangements. endobj << /A << /S /URI /Height 876 307.2486 44 0 R /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Armenia) >> The Arabs only gained independence after the second World War after more strife, while Britain effectively handed over Palestine to the Zionists, whose underground army expelled the majority of. endobj /Type /Action endobj /Rect [ 346.2065 /Type /Annot >> /Text /Type /Annot >> 75 0 R endobj /Type /Annot >> 459.8629 /Border [ 0 endobj /F3+0 116 0 R 0 ] 0 ] He never got to see how the maps he drew materialised on the ground and changed the face of the Middle East for years to come. /Subtype /Link Sykes-Picot Agreement, also called Asia Minor Agreement, (May 1916), secret convention made during World War I between Great Britain and France, with the assent of imperial Russia, for the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire. Why were Arab leaders upset by the Skyes-Picot agreement? /Type /Action 0 /Border [ 0 endobj /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI 44 0 R 71 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER2': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link /Type /Action /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairo) >> 595.2756 During WWI Britain pursued a policy against the Ottoman Empire that included promising Arab leaders their own nation-states in the aftermath of the First World War if they would revolt against the Ottoman authorities. 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER47': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> 227.9469 390.7221 /Type /Annot >> Iraq's Kurds are landlocked and surrounded by neighbours - Syria, Turkey, Iran and Iraq itself - which have traditionally quashed Kurdish aspirations. /Subtype /Link /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=8) >> 27 0 R /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link Why did Iraq invade Kuwait in the Persian Gulf War? /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER55': class PDFDictionary 227.8929 /URI (http://www.yorku.ca/dwileman/2930Balf.htm) >> 342.108 /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 74.69291 << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Type /Action 667.9469 ] 58 0 R /ImageC 841.8898 ] 55 0 R 290.7028 541.9469 210.5652 /Subtype /Link endobj 723.7969 /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER84': class PDFDictionary Why was the Entente Cordiale upsetting to the Germans? % 'Annot.NUMBER7': class PDFDictionary 421.6617 /Subtype /Link Russia's change of status, brought on by the revolution and the nation's withdrawal from the war, removed it from inclusion. 12 0 R /ImageI ] >> 334.0469 /Border [ 0 349.0469 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Straits) >> 0 ] The Ottoman Empire had been in decline for centuries prior to the war, so the Allied Powers already had given some thought to how they would divide up the considerable spoils in the likely event they defeated the Turks. /ImageC /Border [ 0 0 endobj /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> endobj /Type /Action /Border [ 0 /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER36': class PDFDictionary 546.5719 % 'Annot.NUMBER45': class PDFDictionary 122.7969 69 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER43': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> 531.5174 84 0 R 90 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER38': class PDFDictionary But whether or not the Iraqi Kurds achieve full formal independence in the near future, they have already established an entity with borders, a flag, international airports, a parliament and government, and its own security forces - everything except a passport and their own currency. They later annexed to it the states of Jabal al-Druz and the Alawite. /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /Type /Action 170.7969 /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> 55 0 obj 314.7969 Britain and France already had some significant interests in the region between the Mediterranean Sea and Persian Gulf, but a victory offered a great deal more. /Type /Action 841.8898 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER28': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER61': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link 0 ] 0 65 0 obj << /A << /S /URI The McMahon-Hussein Agreement (1915). /Type /Action endobj /Type /Action Besides Lebanon, they established four more states; two regional states the Aleppo State and the Damascus State, and two sect-based states - the Alawite State and the Jabal al-Druz State. endobj Cookie Settings, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, The True Story of the Koh-i-Noor Diamondand Why the British Won't Give It Back. /URI (http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration) >> /Type /Annot >> 8 0 R 194.7969 ] /Parent 142 0 R /Subtype /Link The stalemate in the Arab World began to dissolve at the beginning of this century, following the 2003 US invasion of Iraq and the eruption of the 2011 Syrian revolution against President Bashar al-Assads regime, two events that set the stage for the emergence of ISIL in 2014. 493.16 Why did the Peace of Nicias fail? endobj /Subtype /Link /Type /Action Those provinces were later united under what became known as the Kingdom of Iraq. 209.9469 /Border [ 0 187.6762 421.6617 endobj Why is the Balfour Declaration controversial? In response to national pressure, the French merged Aleppo and Damascus states in 1932 under the State of Syria, which later became known as the Syrian Republic. << /A << /S /URI 486.3249 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spheres_of_influence) >> /Border [ 0 endobj << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 0 ] 98 0 R /Type /Action 481.6749 /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 189.9529 272.9469 ] endobj Moments of political turmoil were often met with declarations of the end of Sykes-Picot, such as the establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq in 1992 or the rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2014. /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 74.69291 % 'Annot.NUMBER25': class PDFDictionary 9 0 R /Subtype /Link Despite the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the British still appeared to support Arab self-determination at first, helping usayns son Fayal and his forces press into Syria in 1918 and establish a government in Damascus. 0 ] /Type /Annot >> 568.9469 ] answer choices They were denied true independence as promised. /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 246.534 /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /Rect [ 80.82091 99 0 obj 546.5719 /Subtype /Link 506.7969 ] 0 ] 482.7969 0 ] 106 0 obj /Rotate 0 The borders of these mandates split up Arab lands and ultimately led to the modern borders of Iraq, Israel and the Palestinian territories, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. &n2I8)=$,&an-QYr 1tFN-E!S,&AVQuVtzX ?*6zR z%WrUN;g FF& k'&2dNf~2'OD_5#>FQ`MA#Yh0uT0ZKO}WXm>3Q67zULLPShuvz8->+7H%X@*:0\AV `a^#8.D23?!X* K]&`GY3G-19Y)Wm&%6{c2n%!]_f 266.7969 ] 0 487.9469 ] 91 0 obj Lawrence's military success during the war had won him a hearing in Britain. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acre%2C_Israel) >> 0 646.9469 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER16': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER6': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER29': class PDFDictionary /Border [ 0 18 0 obj Even though the borders of the mandates were not determined until several years after the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the fact that the deal set the framework for these borders stoked lingering resentment well into the 21st century. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamal_Abu_Jaber) >> << /A << /S /URI endobj /Type /Action /ProcSet [ /PDF 0 ] /Type /Annot >> 0 623.9469 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER34': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI The Sykes-Picot agreement conflicted directly with pledges of freedom given by the British to the Arabs in exchange for their support against the collapsing Ottomans. /Type /Action 129.9329 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER17': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraq) >> /Type /Action Why did Kofi Annan won the Nobel Peace Prize? 0 ] 759.7969 ] 444.0489 % 'Annot.NUMBER21': class PDFDictionary 0 /Subtype /Link /Contents 144 0 R /Type /Action /Type /Action endobj /Rect [ 437.1387 418.9449 /Rect [ 329.8394 Sykes-Picot became a rallying cry against imperialism and the seemingly arbitrary duplicity of the British Empire. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. /Subtype /Link 206.7969 The British representatives was Sykes, the French representative was Picot, this was done with the consent of the Russian's. You didn't have a revolution in Russia as of now, so in early 1916, in May this agreement was concluded, this secret agreement. 230.7969 ] 0 ] /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER70': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER50': class PDFDictionary 87 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanon_Vilayet) >> /Type /Annot >> 0 ] 319.0469 209.9469 ] << /A << /S /URI /Type /Annot >> 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faisal_I_of_Iraq) >> 0 ] /Rect [ 246.8929 43 0 R 0 ] 0 ] /Rect [ 62.69291 /Type /Action /Border [ 0 100 0 obj 53 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER20': class PDFDictionary 66 0 R /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syria) >> 101 0 R ] 106 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churchill_White_Paper%2C_1922) >> 287.9469 ] The defection of Russia from the war canceled the Russian aspect of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, and the Turkish Nationalists victories after the military collapse of the Ottoman Empire led to the gradual abandonment of any Italian projects for Anatolia. 784.9469 ] /Type /Annot >> % The standard fonts dictionary /MediaBox [ 0 644.9469 258.8749 % 'Annot.NUMBER78': class PDFDictionary /Rotate 0 The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement drafted in 1916 between Great Britain and France. /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 131.8589 /Type /Action 62 0 obj /Type /Page >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Asia) >> 41 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER34': class PDFDictionary 385.9469 0 ] /Rect [ 437.1387 /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 /MediaBox [ 0 endobj /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 74.69291 Why are Israel and Palestine fighting over the Gaza Strip? 86.79685 ] /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1916/sykespicot.html) >> /Contents 145 0 R /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link /Subtype /Link endobj 751.9469 ] 659.9469 ] The expos embarrassed the British, since it contradicted their existing claims throughT. E. Lawrence that Arabs would receive sovereignty over Arab lands in exchange for supporting the Allies in the war. /Subtype /Link /URI (http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Sykes-Picot_Agreement) >> 553.9469 << /A << /S /URI /Type /Annot >> 374.7643 7 0 R 0 0 ] 0 ] endobj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Asia) >> /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER4': class PDFDictionary cat c15 acert air compressor problems,

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