He all but raps on "That Black Bat Licorice," on which he was joined by special guest Q-Tip at the MSG show. White changed the bands from city to city, on a whim; according to Jones, they wouldn't know which band was playing until receiving a text or e-mail that morning. People like songs for a certain reason. 1 hit with "Jessie's Girl" in 1981 in both Australia and the US, for which he received the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance. [29], White has appeared on the cover of Whirlwind Heat's single "Pink", in a Detroit Cobras music video "Cha Cha Twist" as Little Red Riding Hood, and appeared with Jack White in a segment of Jim Jarmusch's 2003 film Coffee and Cigarettes. I couldn't play drums like that if I wanted to.". Rick Springfield has sold fifteen million records and after nearly thirty years in show business, he still performs with the reckless abandon of a twenty-something rock star. Sinclair, David (August 7, 2001). [16], Of a 2002 concert in Cleveland, Ohio, Chuck Klosterman said, "[Meg] never grimaced and didn't appear to sweat; yet somehow her drums sounded like a herd of Clydesdales falling out of the sky, one after another. [27], Springfield made his acting debut on The Six Million Dollar Man on 30 October 1977, in an episode entitled "Rollback". Editors picks He played a depraved version of himself in Californication (2009). Jack, he really felt bad. He was like, 'Well, I got a couple tunes I've been working on. [41][42] On February 20, 2009and on the final episode of Late Night with Conan O'Brienthe band made their first, and what would be their last, live appearance after the cancellation of their tours, performing the song "We're Going to Be Friends". See production, box office & company info. Today. So is Matt . In 2017, he starred as Pastor Charles in the American Horror Story episode entitled "Winter of Our Discontent". From 1994 to 1997 he starred in the television series High Tide that ran for 69 episodes. 5 on the Go-Set singles chart. That was my thing: I would be able to emulate whatever I heard. [83][84][85] Hip-hop musician Questlove called the comments "out of line af. You can follow him on Twitter @PaparazzoPevos. "[44] Springfield has been dealing with depression for several decades. White, with Azar on drums, so far has three tour stops scheduled for the Southeast: Atlanta's Shaky Knees Music Festival May 4, Memphis' Beale Street Music Festival May 5 and the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival May 6. [12][3] In 1998, the band signed with Italy Records, a small and independent Detroit-based garage punk label of Dave Buick. I want to learn the music as close to the record as possible. [62] On the Icky Thump tour, the bass drum head design was switched to a button inspired by the Pearlies clothing Jack and Meg wore for the album cover. In 1979, he guest-starred on an episode of "The Incredible Hulk" entitled "The Disciple" as Michael Roark, a San Francisco police officer who must decide whether to avenge the death of his father who was also a police officer, or simply provide justice and capture the alleged criminal. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. In 2012, he starred as himself in the TV show Hot in Cleveland episode 16 of season 3 titled "Everything Goes Better With Vampires". I am so touched for him and their children, that Katie has this heart of gold to support and help him. "Red, White, and Cool". The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time Another cut, "Ice Station Zebra," for which Azar is credited with "additional electronic and acoustic drums" (White also plays electronic and acoustic drums on the track), is Rage Against The Machine-inspired rap-rock. Explore. Johnny Cash. It brought those two worlds together.". Show more. He is a fastidious dresser. Evidently he liked what I did. Edward Pevos is the Mlive entertainment reporter for Detroit and Southeast Michigan. [8], In September 1969, Springfield replaced Roger Hicks as lead guitarist and vocalist in Zoot, with Birtles on bass guitar and vocals, Darryl Cotton on lead vocals and guitar, and Rick Brewer on drums. [34], In the summer of 2007, before a show in Southaven, Mississippi, Ben Blackwell (Jack's nephew and the group's archivist) says that Meg approached him and said, "This is the last White Stripes show". "We all brought something to the table. [31] This Tony Award-nominated musical featured the songs of rock & roll songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. [8] After recording his debut album, Beginnings, in London, Springfield moved to the United States in mid-1972. Thanks to his famous memory, he quickly learned Ab's songs, and the show went off without a hitch. [66][67] Her strict maintenance of her privacy and giving few interviews has also been the subject of significant commentary. Updated privacy policy: We have made some changes to our Privacy Policy. "I had big dreams. (Photo: Associated Press), "They're both very similar in that they are kind of 'old Hollywood.' For example, the fifth track "Hypermisophoniac," featuring Azar on drums, comes off like a digital Captain Beefheart collage. "Profile: Band The White Stripes". [78] He called her detractors "sexist". In October 1984, Springfield married his girlfriend, Barbara Porter, at his family's church in Australia. On Wednesday, Jack White posted a photo of Meg White, her hair tossed over her face, at the drums. Originally from Detroit, Jack White is best known for his work world wide with singer/songwriter Rick Springfield in 1976, 1980-84, and 1990-2002. He also wasn't fully aware of White's rock stardom, which ended up working to his advantage. Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. Jack White is a wonderful drummer, played for years with Rick Springfield and is terrific live in concert. These include cold calling Mitch Ryder and demanding to be his drummer as well as hitch hiking to L.A. in 1971.He is also known as an actor in several Disney movies and several tv shows including the last 2 episodes of the series Sons of Anarchy and the TV series Nashville. [11] The group attempted to shake off their teeny-bopper image. But then I did my research and I was like, 'Oh snap. I heard from another bandmate that he said, 'This dude is gonna be my friend.'". "[80] Jack White responded to the comments with a poem. Jack White - Drums Rick & Jack met in 1976, and they formed a friendship that has weathered the difficult times in both of their lives. Rick Springfield: With Rick Springfield, David Wild. White calls herself "very shy" and keeps a low public profile. [9][10] They began their career as part of Michigan's underground, garage rock music scene. 'Cause I don't really know all the catalog like that. [40][41] In 2015 Springfield appeared as Greg alongside Meryl Streep in the movie Ricki and the Flash. "I was like, 'Yeeeah, what?!' She sang lead on four Stripes' songs: "In the Cold, Cold Night", from the album Elephant, "Passive Manipulation" from Get Behind Me Satan, "Who's a Big Baby", the B-side to "Blue Orchid," and "St. Andrew (This Battle Is in the Air)" from Icky Thump. (Please and Thank You) https://t.co/qnnxgT3Rxh, Markay has since apologized after a wave of backlash from music journalists, musicians, and fans. In a circa-2011 interview with Tom Tom Magazine, a publication dedicated to female drummers, when asked about her favorite drummers Azar cited John Bonham, Keith Moon, Clyde Stubblefield (known for his work with James Brown), Can's Jaki Liebezeit, Joy Division's Stephen Morris and jazz god Elvin Jones. Springfield continued to write and record and, in 1981, released his next album, Working Class Dog. "[88][89][90] Journalist Annie Zaleski wrote, "Onstage with the White Stripes, Meg White looked terminally nonchalant and chill while maintaining a steady backbeat and ensuring that the bands songs never got off track. He played the role of photographer Renny Sinclair.[34]. She was chosen by Bob Odenkirk to compose a drum theme for Dax Shepard's character in the 2006 film Let's Go to Prison;[31][32] against Odenkirk's wishes however, the studio removed it from the film. White, who helped craft the White Stripes raw and raucous sound from 1997 to 2011, has often been criticized for her drumming style. To the journalist who dissed her, keep my ex husbands ex wife name out of your f*cking mouth. [23][24] Working Class Dog reached No.7 on the Billboard 200. Springfield's hit song, "Jesse's Girl" became the anthem of the 1980's-- a time when his feathered hair, tightly-suited body and boyish face became hallmarks of the era. Even if you play simple you had something that made you unique and stand out, 'cause there's a million drummers out there. He didn't want to send me home. Yeah yeah Ive heard all the but its a carefully crafted sound mannnn! takes. [9] In August 1972 "Speak to the Sky" was issued in the U.S. by Capitol Records and peaked at No. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. As Jack White .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}explained to Charlie Rose in 2007, "It's sort of that Picasso saying, 'It took a lifetime to learn how to paint like a child.' I become the drum, if that makes any sense. "I'm very excited about the reaction my first novel, "Magnificent Vibration" got. Meg had come from a dead-halt for a year and went right back into that madness."[40]. But if you want me to add more I willI'll bring in my swag every now and then.". Rick Springfield. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. When his drummer backed out at the last-minute, Jones was suggested as a replacement. [91][92][93][94] Markay later apologized and deleted his comments. [50], White and Jack White dated in the mid 1990s, and were married on September 21, 1996,[51] with Jack taking her last name, and divorced on March 24, 2000. And he makes it a point to play the White Stripes' material just as it was written, without any superfluous fills or solos. I'm a drummer best known for my work world wide with singer/songwriter Rick Springfield in 1976, 1980-84, and 1990-2002. Springfield's h Read allRick Springfield has sold fifteen million records and after nearly thirty years in show business, he still performs with the reckless abandon of a twenty-something rock star. [18][19][20] This success was propelled with the release of their 2003 album Elephant, which similarly earned acclaim and its first single, "Seven Nation Army", became the band's signature song and a sports anthem. He unfortunately has this terrible illness and I pray he will recover. [46] They had met several years earlier when Springfield was recording Working Class Dog and she was working as the recording studio receptionist. Show more. Katey Sagal. . Get personalized recommendations, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers. Joining White and him are bassist Dominic Davis, violinist/vocalist Lillie Mae Rische, multi-instrumentalist Fats Kaplin, and keyboardist Dean Fertita, who replaced Ikey Owens in late October following Owens's death from a heart attack while the band was touring Mexico. [9][18] During the late 1970s, he concentrated more on his acting career, guest-starring in several primetime TV dramas.[2][9]. Azar plays electronic drums on "Respect Commander", which wriggles from art-surf to avant-blues and back. My Detroit connection comes from the people. [73][74][75] In contrast, Associated Press called her playing "maddeningly rudimentary",[76] and the satirical news site The Onion once featured the headline "Meg White Drum Solo Maintains Steady Beat For 23 Minutes". (Photo: The Muskegon Chronicle). One without demons, cowards and vampires out for blood, one with the positive inspiration to foster what is good., A post shared by Jack White (@officialjackwhite), Questlove also came to the defense of Meg White, writing on social media, I try to leave troll views alone but this right here is out of line af. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. [60][63] She also used Remo and Ludwig drumheads, various percussion instruments and Vater drumsticks. Andy Gibb. He joined various bands in England, where his father was stationed from 1958 to 1963, and several more after returning to Australia. Earlier in her career she drummed with Ednaswap, the alternative band whose song "Torn" Australian singer/superfox Natalie Imbruglia later covered for a massive 1997 hit. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. [58], On 9 May 2014, Springfield was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to music.[63]. One of that album's singles, "Deadly Medley," caught the attention of Jack White, who invited Black Milk to Nashville to record that song and another as a special-edition 7-inch that White's record label Third Man would release. They decided to form The White Stripes together, and began performing two months later. Jack was all the way in the back of the stage, and he ran to the front and was like, 'Yeahhhh!' Onstage, he typically wears some combination of a Kangol flat cap and button-down shirt, which looks just as crisp after a show as before. He learned by ear. In 1995, he was a member of the original Broadway cast of the musical Smokey Joe's Cafe. It makes you nervous. [39] Springfield had a recurring role on True Detective as Dr. Irving Pitlor, a psychiatrist. [49] White has not been active in the industry since. He unfortunately has this terrible illness and I pray he will recover. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Springfield's hit song, "Jesse's Girl" became the anthem of the 1980's-- a time when his feathered hair, tightly-suited body and boyish face became hallmarks of the era. Calling what she did simple undermines the whole approach of her technique and execution. It's true. As a drummer, Azar balances jazz cool with rock thunder. 1 for two weeks in the U.S. on the Hot 100 and the Australian Kent Music Report singles chart. From February 2000 to December 2002, Springfield performed in EFX Alive! In California, Carla Azar became friends with the late, great, ethereal singer/songwriter Jeff Buckley, known for his instant-classic 1994 album "Grace." [52], In 1985, Jimmy Hart recorded the song "Eat Your Heart Out Rick Springfield", featured on The Wrestling Album. Eddie Money. My mom, if she had it her way, I would just play gospel. She and Jack publicly portrayed themselves as siblings, but public records revealed that they had married in 1996 and divorced in 2000, before the White Stripes became popular. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 1/26/2023). 2023 Rolling Stone, LLC. He often plays standing, rising to his feet mid-song. [17] Sparmac label owner, Robie Porter, was also producer and manager for Springfield. By now youve probably seen an ill-advised (and since-deleted) tweet I sent out yesterday about the White Stripes and Meg White, he wrote on Twitter. [7] Their live performances were made of three basic elements, Jack did the guitar and vocal work while she played drums. ", Initially, Jones wasn't just unversed in White's work. We want to hear it. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. A lot of drummers would feel weird about being that simplistic." To be born in another time, any era but our own wouldve been fine. But once again, he took Jones on the road. The Walk of Fame thing was cool in that my star is about 1/2 a mile from the apartment I first lived in when I came to America from Australia in 1972. When I got out of school, I got my chance to practice. [] what is wrong w music is people choking the life out of music like an Instagram filter-trying to reach a high of music perfection that doesnt even serve the song (or music)". In 2009, she married guitarist Jackson Smith, the son of musicians Patti Smith and Fred "Sonic" Smith, and they divorced in 2013. Springfield released his first album in 1972. [64][65], White is considered a key figure in the garage rock revival of the 2000s, and she has earned several positive reviews from critics and fans for her simplistic and "primal" drumming style. 13 on The New York Times Best Seller list. Nonetheless, Springfield released his next album Tao in 1985, scoring several modest hits from this release, including "State of the Heart" and "Celebrate Youth". WEINER, JONAH (June 5, 2014). As White told KROQ, the title track was directly inspired by the hip-hop classic "Cha Cha Cha" by MC Lyte. During that period, White also toured with an all-male combo called The Buzzards, deciding which band would back him the morning of each show. JACK CAMERON WHITE - SAG-AFTRA Play SlateShot. Now in his 30s, Jones too grew up in Michigan, not far outside of White's Detroit hometown.And like White, whose parents both worked for the Catholic archdiocese, Jones hails from an intensely religious family. So it was one of those things where I think because I didn't really know, it didn't really affect me. [70] UK newspaper The Times said that she "reduced the art of drumming to its primary components, bashing the snare and cymbal together on alternating beats with the bass drum in a way that recalled Moe Tucker of the Velvet Underground. Jack White rocked a sold-out Madison Square Garden over the weekend in support of his sophomore solo album, the Grammy-nominated Lazaretto. Both Meg and Jack share vocal duties on the tracks "Hotel Yorba" and "This Protector" from White Blood Cells, "Rated X" from the "Hotel Yorba" single, "Well It's True That We Love One Another" on Elephant, and "Rag and Bone" from Icky Thump. ", With so many albums and songs to choose from, what is Rick Springfield's favorite song of his to perform? Not long out of school, Jones was recruited to join a percussion ensemble that toured France.Then he was offered a full-time position with an eminent steel-drum band in Pittsburgh. Consent Settings, Copyright 2023 Contactmusic.com Ltd, all rights reserved. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. And from what I was told, that's what started the Blunderbuss album.". "I want them to have hope and know that the moment will pass," Springfield said in an exclusive interview with ABC News' Paula Faris. STERLING HEIGHTS, MI - As if being an accomplished singer/songwriter isn't enough, Rick Springfield is also a popular soap actor and successful author. In 2021, Springfield started hosting a weekly radio show on Sirius XM's "80s on 8" Channel called 'Working Class DJ with Rick Springfield', the musician spins eight songs around a theme. Im sorry Meg White was terrible., On Wednesday, Jack White posted a photo of Meg White, her hair tossed over her face, at the drums. (Please and Thank You), Not only is Meg White a fantastic drummer, Jack also said the White Stripes would be nothing without her. So sometimes he goes into stuff and I'm like, 'Yo, all right. And I just try to have as much fun with it as possible. ", He liked it so much that a few months later, White invited Jones back to Third Man to participate in a project he was doing with RZA. The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time While on tour in support of the White Stripes' 2007 album Icky Thump, she suffered a bout of acute anxiety and the remaining dates of the tour were canceled. 100 years from now,. [25] Around this time, he took a brief hiatus from recording. But doing that stuff, it's not a gimmick. So I did the solo. [94] NME included her on its 2018 list of "32 of the best drummers to grace rock 'n' roll. He has performed many times in Michigan over the years. [38] Jack worked with other artists in the meantime, but Meg remained largely out of the public eye, though in June 2008, she appeared briefly onstage during an encore set of a Detroit show with one of Jack's bands, the Raconteurs. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Klosterman, Chuck (June 2002), "The White Stripes". Springfield's h Rick Springfield has sold fifteen million records and after nearly thirty years in show business, he still performs with the reckless abandon of a twenty-something rock star. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. me and my angels, Sarah and Jackson. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When I went to Nashville to start rehearsing for the Blunderbuss tour, I told Jack I liked Terry Bozzio. After a few public appearances and a hiatus from recording, the band announced in February 2011 that they would be disbanding. "[45], From late 1974 to early 1976, Springfield was in a romantic relationship with actress Linda Blair, beginning when she was 15 and he was 25.[44]. In addition to recording and performing with White, Azar also leads her own band, L.A.-based experimental rockers Autolux. Actors Index: Azar also played drums on the 1987 self-titled debut album from Prince protgs Wendy and Lisa. But that's when you know you're playing with good musicians. He quickly began performing with a slew of hip-hop names, including Pharoahe Monch, Black Moon, Ski Beatz & the Senseis, and frequent Roots collaborator Ray Angry, who helped land Jones the job of drummer and later musical director for Idle Warship, the collaborative project between Brooklyn's own Talib Kweli and Philadelphia singer Res. She later donated her Ludwig kit to the 2009 Jim Shaw Rock 'N' Roll Benefit, an auction to raise money for the Detroit musician who was suffering from cancer. On February 2, 2011, the band reported on their official website that they were disbanding. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS (April 4, 2003). [86][87] Singer Karen Elson, who was married to Jack White from 2005 to 2013, wrote that "Not only is Meg White a fantastic drummer, Jack also said the White Stripes would be nothing without her. See Rick Springfield with Loverboy and The Romantics at Freedom Hill on Friday, September 18, 2015 at 7pm. Fans at the Garden Friday who were lucky enough to have been in attendance eight years ago noted several glaring differences. When Springfield was 17, he attempted suicide by hanging himself. Concert info: Ike and Tina Turner. [6], Springfield was 13 when he learned guitar. More information Jack White and son Jackson Comments More like this You are signed out [33] The White Stripes guest starred on The Simpsons in an episode titled "Jazzy and the Pussycats", which first aired on September 17, 2006. 1981 rehearsing with Rick Springfield. And then there's the flair he brings to the drums. Okay, I gotch you.' In July 2018 Rick played himself on Episode 4 of the YouTube original series Sideswiped (TV series). "Boarding House Reach" was recorded at Los Angeles' Capitol Studios, New York's Sear Sound and White's Third Man Studio in Nashville. But then I think about it, and I realize that this is what is really needed for this band. White began with a red Ludwig Classic Maple kit that had a red and white peppermint swirl on the resonant heads of the toms and bass drum. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Jones wasn't the only drummer White worked with on his solo debut, and only one of their collaborations wound up making it onto Blunderbuss"Trash Tongue Talker," which Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield singled out as "ace hippie funk." Jack was just like, 'Man, everybody else is cool but I play to the drummer.' [51] In May 2014, Springfield published Magnificent Vibration: a novel, which also made The New York Times Best Seller list. [43] Meg appeared alongside Jack in the 2009 documentary film It Might Get Loud. Cold calling Bob Seger Mitch Ryder when he was 16, Drumming for Rick Springfield from the beginning, Taking on new challenges like acting and voice overs. It got better reviews than my music ever got. The character he portrayed was Tom, the concerned fianc of an Olympic gymnast who had been kidnapped by a megalomaniac. In 2010, Springfield published his autobiography, Late, Late at Night: A Memoir. Springfield returned in 2020 via a one-off featured performance in the Coheed and Cambria single "Jessie's Girl 2",[26] a sequel to the 1981 Springfield single "Jessie's Girl". [8][10] They followed with a hard rock cover version of The Beatles' hit "Eleanor Rigby", which peaked at No. Rick Springfield has sold fifteen million records and after nearly thirty years in show business, he still performs with the reckless abandon of a twenty-something rock star. [42] In October 2017, Springfield appeared as Pastor Charles on FX's American Horror Story: Cult. https://feeds.megaphone.fm/BFSD2534314316, A free podcast app for iPhone and Android, Download episodes while on WiFi to listen without using mobile data, Stream podcast episodes without waiting for a download, Queue episodes to create a personal continuous playlist, Web embed players designed to convert visitors to listeners in the RadioPublic apps for iPhone and Android, Capture listener activity with affinity scores, Measure your promotional campaigns and integrate with Google and Facebook analytics, Deliver timely Calls To Action, including email acquistion for your mailing list, Share exactly the right moment in an episode via text, email, and social media, Tip and transfer funds directly to podcastsers, Earn money for qualified plays in the RadioPublic apps with Paid Listens. [8][10] Zoot's fifth single, "Hey Pinky", was written by Springfield. Offstage he's almost always draped head-to-toe in Adidas; judging from his Instagram, he never wears the same shelltoes or tracksuit twice. One evening in the fall of 2005, the Shadow Lounge hosted a concert by touring Cleveland singer Aaron "Ab" Abernathy. In 1991, he appeared in the made-for-TV movie Dying to Dance. ", Jones has much respect for Meg White's drumming. McCollum, Brian (September 2003). [2] She attended Grosse Pointe North High School and, according to one classmate, was "always the quiet, obviously artistic type, and she just kept very much to herself". March 16th, 2016 1:14:17 055 - Jack White: Drumming for Rick Springfield, Ike and Tina Turner, Facing Your Fears Head On Originally from Detroit, Jack White is best known for his work world wide with singer/songwriter Rick Springfield in 1976, 1980-84, and 1990-2002. "The White Stripes (Third Man Records)", The Canadian Press. A graduate of Huntsville's Grissom High School, Azar played drums on five of 13 tracks on rocker Jack White's "Boarding House Reach" LP. Carla Azar brings heartbeat, strut and wallop to one of this year's wildest and most exciting albums. - 1994 Rick signs on as Mick Barrett, one of a pair of brother detectives portrayed on the syndicated series "High Tide". [6], After writer Lachlan Markay called White's drumming a "tragedy" and "terrible" in response to a National Review article written about the 20 year anniversary of "Seven Nation Army" on Twitter,[79][80][81][82] several musicians and critics came to her defense, and White trended as a result. Which got me in a lot of trouble in church 'cause I was trying to play these Frank Zappa polyrhythms and odd time signatures and my mom's like, 'What are you doing?!' [7] They were joined by Phil Blackmore on keyboards and Dick Howard. In the 40 plus years that Jack has been playing drums, he has worked with many other artists including Mitch Ryder, Ike and Tina Turner, Sam The Sham, Rare Earth, Redbone, The Knack, Steppenwolf and Roger Miller just to name a few. There were times when we were there every day. why are there no reruns of china beach, philip coppens wife, leeds city council report grass verge,

The Meadows Castle Rock Hoa Rules, Tips For Reading And Interpreting Legislation, Articles J

jack white drummer rick springfield

jack white drummer rick springfield