9th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). 3 (1902): 146. Required fields are marked *. GREAT NEWS! Released by prisoner exchange. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Select 120x120cm / 4x4ft 150x150cm / 5x5ft 180x180cm / 6x6ft. The Virginians turned to fight the light infantrymen who charged upon them and pushed them into the British camps. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. [34] Sgt. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. English You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Check them out at, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Reg. These units and others authorized by Congress served in the Siege of Boston and the invasion of Quebec launched in September 1775. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec . John, for additional information on this unit, see my History of the Original 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1777 in the Spring 2014 number of Military Collector & Historian. Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. (. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. The Delaware Indians that went with his party behaved remarkably well and seemed very desirous to discover the Enemy Indians (Pa. Archives description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Brodheads letter to Timothy Pickering, written at the same place on 18 May, provides more details: Lieut. 9th Virginia Regiment. Muhlenberg and his brigade were engaged in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, but records of their involvement are scarce. German Battalion. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Sorry! Colonel Lewis Dubois. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. 41 vols. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the 22nd Continental Regiment. On January 1, 1776, a new army was established. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. [29] The Jail was converted to hold American rebels after the British occupied the city in the fall of 1777. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. But I guess since, The Fort Plain Museum has a section dedicated to the Journal of the American Revolution selling both the JAR Annual Volumes and the JAR Book Series. (, 18th Continental Regiment (Massachusetts). On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department ( Fort Laurens ), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. NARA keeps those Federal records that are judged to have continuing valueabout 2 to 5 percent of those generated in any given year. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Charles, who was a non-commissioned officer, and James were taken prisoners at Germantown; all three died in service." (, Ward's Regiment (Connecticut). [7] Disease had taken scores of men in the winter of 1777, and most of the men from Captains Walkers and Hays Companies were taken and placed in Morgans Rifle Corps. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. As a result the Main Army became, for the remainder of the war, the field army associated with the Middle Department. He was discharged at Valley Forge. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The other three companies were recruited from the mainland of Virginia. Cpl. [35] Pvt. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, but no dates or details are available. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2017, pp. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Mathews had gained fame for his flanking maneuver against the Shawnee at the Battle of Point Pleasant in 1774 and had come from Augusta County to serve in the regiment. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. Two regiments of Rhode Island state troops which served with the Continental Army in 1776, but were not placed on the Continental establishment.[3]. Unlike the recruitment for the minute service, recruiters for the 9th Virginia had no problem recruiting for continental service. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 9th Virginia Regiment. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] 1st New York Regiment (17751776). This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. [25]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:132. Pvt. INmemory ofWILLIAM ARMSTRONG SENRwho died Oct 29th 1853Aged 93 Years10 Months, and 17 Days. GW issued to Russell a warrant of $15,000 on this date for reenlisting troops of the 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Warrant Book 3, DLC:GW ); see also Russell to GW, 21 December. Thanks for your help! https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1114799713, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 09:35. In the winter, the men were not given blankets and they suffered from exposure. [4] The three Elliott brothers, William, Teackle, and John, all enlisted in Captain Poulsons Company. Previous Engagements: Chesapeake Bay, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia. See Edgar Woods, http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01103.xml;query=;brand=default, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va9.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=4774518, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Ensign David Anderson of Albemarle County, Lieutenant John Nicholas of Albemarle County, Second Lieutenant Hudson Martin of Albemarle County. [1]E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787(Heritage Books; Westminster, MD 2007), 12. Before the battle, orders were given that twenty men from each brigade who were unfit for march or lacked shoes to remain in camp. The Commemoration honors the issuance of a Continental Congress proclamation to the assembled Main Army at Newburgh, New York, that announced a cease-fire between Americans and the British forces of King George III, Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, participate in a drill and firing demonstration during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. This is a carousel with slides. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. All of these materials are preserved because they are important to the workings of Government, have long-term research worth, or provide information of value to citizens. Colonel Samuel Elmore. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Virginia Line, 1777 [ edit] On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. [5]. In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. Thomas Fleming in the lst Va. Regt. (, 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. However, one common denominator I note was Capt. Most of these men had enlisted in September 1777 and joined the army after Germantown. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. [20] Those who did escape from the battle, in addition to new recruits for the regiment that arrived over the next few months, were organized into one company and served as part of the 1st Virginia Regiment (Continental, not state). You can always change this later in your Account settings. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. The British troops found that the Virginians had been ransacking their camp and this only enraged the British more. A few years after his wife Peggy died, William married a second time, in April of 1809, this marriage being to Margaret Kirkpatrick of Little Calf Pasture . Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. Failed to delete memorial. description ends , 4:214, 23940, 53334). 35, No. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. Virginia State Artillery Company. The Continental Congress established the Southern Department on February 27, 1776. The objects in this collection are from The U.S. National Archives and Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment's "surviving" element has become complex. General George Washington had submitted recommendations for reorganization to the Continental Congress almost immediately after accepting the position of Commander-in-Chief, but these took time to consider and implement. This differed from the regiments in the Southern Department, which retained state designations, some of which were assigned in the 1775 establishment. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. In July 1775, the Third Virginia Convention passed an ordinance to create Having not read Larson's book, I can only claim the review lays out his intent clearly. "Most of this regiment was captured by the British during the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. [1] Other units were also authorized. Those who werent exchanged were put on ships and taken to confinement in New York; the officers were taken to Long Island. Please try again later. [40]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 17. The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. He fought in the Battle of Point Pleasant (1774). Husband of Nancy Willis and Elizabeth "Betsey" Cooper Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. This indicates that the 9th Virginia, alongside the rest of the brigade, had been in the action but may not have been as heavily engaged as Weedons men. The United States Army Old Guard Fife & Drum Corps, [Assignment: 48-DPA-SOI_K_NPS_York_10-19-06] Visit of Secretary Dirk Kempthorne to Yorktown, Virginia [to deliver the keynote address at the 225th anniversary celebration of the Battle of Yorktown. [39] Pvt. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Colonel Cornelius D. Wynkoop. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Accomack County native Robert Russell witnessed the death of his comrade Elijah Hickman as he stood next to him, while Russell himself was wounded in the groin. Resend Activation Email. Verify and try again. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-25-02-0045, From Washington to Campbell [24 May 1778], All correspondence between Washington and Campbell, National Historical Publications and Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. [1] [17] This was an issue as the 9th Virginia was not even in General Stephens division, meaning General Stephens had abandoned his own command in the battle. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. 20, No. Connect to 5,000+ Willis profiles on Geni, July 28 1812 - Richmond, Monroe, Virginia USA, Henry Willis, Rebecca Heady Wheeler, George Washington Willis, Tabitha Cooper, Richard Willis, Joshua Willis, Martha Ward, John Willis, John Willis, Mary King, Ann Nancy Taylor, Joseph Willis, Martha Willis, Josiah Willis, Elizabeth Betty Hutton, Isaiah Willis, 1740 - Kent, Portage, Ohio, United States, July 28 1812 - Richmond, Monroe, West Virginia, United States, Henry Willis (Sr.), *mary Rachel Wells (born Underwood). In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. Disclaimer: A work of the U.S. National Archives and DVIDS is "a work prepared by an officer or employee" of the federal government "as part of that person's official duties." It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. https://www.picryl.com. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James Francis Moore, 25 Dec., and William Harrison to Jefferson, 6 Feb. 1781, in Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. Maj. Gen. John Sullivan wrote that the regiment had about one hundred men who were captured. Part of the World's largest public domain source PICRYL.com. 1.GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. These freemen were conscripted, illegally detained, and held as slaves after their enlistments expire. Captain, Williams' Independent Maryland Rifle Company. Colonel, 4th New York Regiment (1776). At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Colonel John Greaton. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. image by Douglas Payne, 13 September 2013. Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. Your email address will not be published. William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. [35]James Parson Pension, S40239, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. REVOLUTIONARY WAR MILITARY SERVICE - Continental Army Captain (16th March, 1776) in the 9th Virginia, under Brig Gen Peter Muhlenberg, Col. Matthews. Warner's Regiment (Green Mountain Boys) DuBois' Regiment (later, the 3rd New York Regiment) Elmore's Regiment. [32] Those who survived the conditions of the Walnut Street Jail remained there for about eight months. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. GARNETT, CLARENCE LINDEN: b. Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. He planned a surprise attack, much like he had done at Trenton just ten months before, but this time, he had over 11,000 men, nearly six times as many men he had to attack Trenton. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Colonel Mathews conduct and the confusion of the early morning fog, a large portion of the 6th Virginia of Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade charged forth with them, led by Maj. Oliver Towles. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. This possibly could have been Fifer James Parsons, who remembered escaping capture at the battle. At either location, the officers and men suffered under harsh conditions, but the Walnut Street Jail was infamous for the treatment of American prisoners. Make sure that the file is a photo. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Elmore's Regiment (Connecticut). Levi Bloxom, who had threatened to shoot an officer four months before, was killed in the fighting. This roster of the 9th Virginia Cavalry, Company A, includes the service records of over 100 men. The Commemoration honors the issuance of a Continental Congress proclamation to the assembled Main Army at Newburgh, New York, that announced a cease-fire between Americans and the British forces of King George III, An officer dressed in the ceremonial uniform of the 1ST Maryland Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, participates in the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. All rights reserved. Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. Book Virginia Militia Virginia Colonial Militia 1651-1776 French and Indian War Boltim-South Book Co. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Armstrong (79537861)? [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Failed to report flower. If your Excellency thinks Proper to Con[t]inue the Reigt in this Department, I will thank your Excellency for leave to Join Some Other Coare for the Ensuing Campeign Or Some Other Command as The Reigt is but Small & a Sufficient Number of Officers To the Reigiment & Two Field Officers Besides myself, when I Stept forth in the Armey it was my determination to Render my Cuntery Ever[y] Service, In my Power & wish to be allways where i Could take an Active Part, & as there has Been Officers Ordered from Differant Reigts To Command Troops to the Southward, I Should be Glad to meet with the Same Indulgance if Your Excellency Thought Proper I am Sensible Your Excellency is not Unacquainted with my Charrector While with the Meine Armey therefore I Will not Trouble you Any Further & hope to Receive Your Excellencyes Answer.2 I Have the Honr to be Your Most Obedient & Hble servant, Richard Campbell Lt Colol 9th Virga Reigemt. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. [37]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, 67. In addition, at least six men from the regiment were killed or wounded in the battle, including Capt. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. See Edgar Woods. The 9th Virginia Regiment. The counties of Accomack and Northampton constituted one district and was referred to as Accomack District Minute Battalion. Other men, like Cpl. The Strength of the Reigement at this Time is not More than Two Hundred men for within this Fifteen days I have discharged a Hundred men that was Entitled to their Discharges & Onley Enlisted for three years & their Times being Exp[i]red that they Engaged for.1. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was established in 1934 by President Franklin Roosevelt. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. Companies recruited men from Accomack, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle [1] and Augusta [2] counties. Note: The annotations to this document, and any other All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. William M. Ferraro. The British 4th Regiment of Foot advanced toward the Virginians and from behind fence rails along Church Lane, the Virginians ambushed them. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. Colonel Asa Whitcomb. [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. Try again later. The prisoners were whipped and received very little medical treatment. A system error has occurred. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. [25] The pay rolls of the 9th Virginia taken after Germantown indicate that 185 officers and men were killed, wounded, or captured at Germantown. Bill. David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779 . Try again. Captain Hugh Stephenson. Greenes column fell behind the rest of the army, and Greene began his attack forty minutes after Gen. John Sullivan had begun his attack on the British camp. Drag images here or select from your computer for William Augustus Armstrong Sr. memorial. The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Col. Campbell is just returned from a scout to the mouth of Muskingum River but has made no late discoveries. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. 2nd Continental Regiment (New Hampshire). He was exchanged eight months later. 62-63.] Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. 1 (1911), 63. [4]James Ashby Land Bounty Record, VAS2299, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters, revwarapps.com. At the age of 16, in 1775, William Armstrong enlisted in the 9th Virginia Regiment and fought in the Revolutionary War, later serving with General Washington; he fought in "The Battle of Guilford". Learn more about managing a memorial . The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. [6] These changes left Washington holding three posts at once: Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, Commanding General of the field army under his immediate command, the Main Army, and Commanding General of the Middle Department.

Google Pixel Wifi Asking For Domain, Dr Umar Johnson School Fdmg, Myron Rolle Wedding, Articles OTHER