top 10 dangerous caste in pakistan

to get smart and quirky posts right in your inbox! India's present caste system owes its origin to the chatur Varna which divided the population into four classes, viz. In one poem, he prays to god: " Hey Prabhu! Show us and have reasons why for your decisions. Mahar, Mehra, Mehar, Mahara all these castes have the same origin, scheduled caste in Madhya Pradesh.. In all these regions, the caste system is founded on birth and based on the profession existing in the community. However, eating with upper-caste Hindus and Christians is not frowned upon. This caste apartheid is prevalent in Pakistan and yet there is no authentic caste census available. IKRAMULLAH: 6. Suppressed histories prevent us from naming and. There is caste amongst Pakhtuns, Sindhis, Baloch and virtually all other major ethnic-linguistic nations in Muslim-majority Pakistan. The overall number of Gujar inhabitants in Punjab was estimated to have been 631,524 in 1901. Sayedism a prime example of upper-caste dominance and hegemony is quite prominent among us and should be studied both in Pakistan and in the diaspora. Parts of the high-altitude road are closed during the winter months because of the effects of extreme weather such as snow blizzards and . top 10 caste of pakistan that are very dangerous and courageous | facts of pakistan tags,,,, .. zatain in pakistan, zatain in punjabi, all casts of pakistan, success story, arain caste, cheema,. Rank the Most Wicked Pakistani Criminals 1 Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (Terrorist) 19 24 Birthdate: March 1, 1964 Sun Sign: Pisces Birthplace: Kuwait Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is a Pakistani terrorist, who is believed to be "the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks." Situated in the Alwar District of Rajasthan, the village of Bhangarh is the home to the scariest fort of the country and one of the most dangerous places to visit in India. The FARC has been credited with several killings, assassinations, and bombings in Colombia and ranks among the largest drug-trafficking organizations in the world. Top 10! At practically every level, religion determines and impacts culture. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. History Of Chaudhary Cast. If you are a Hindu, you must be a Brahman, a Kshatriya, a Viashya or Shudra. The title is generally attributed to Muslim trading families. First steps, invite people; Upload & Share files You have entered an incorrect email address! Stupid, You actually thought Pakistanis were savages like your people, only India has a caste system. Also synonymous with "low born", "filthy", "deprived of morals and values", of "low intellect", and . It stands against the basic principles of democracy, equality, and liberty which ensure similar human rights to the entire populace. Most Eastern Punjabi Arains reside in Jamshedpur, Faisalabad, Toba Tek Singh, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, and Sahiwal. According to the 2017 Census, Muslims make up 96.2 percent of Pakistan's population, Hindus 1.6 percent, Christians 1.59 percent, Scheduled Castes 0.25 percent, Ahmadis 0.22 percent, and other minorities 0.07 percent. Qureshi signifies ancestry from the Quresh, the noblest Arab tribe that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to. The kid is left below and becomes a member of a serf caste for the rest of their lives if the developmental years of education are lost and that crucial time has gone. MATI-UR-REHMAN: 2. For most of us who are unaware, the Pakistani caste system has developed along lines similar to those in India. In all these regions, the caste system is founded on birth and based on the profession existing in the community. As the country develops and moves towards progression, will the people ever move away from the system of castes that have governed peoples beliefs to date? In Pakistani Punjab, the local Punjabis use Butt as a collective terminology. Pakistan is among the most overpopulated countries in the world. Although scores of different castes exist in our society, the top 7 castes in Pakistan need to be hinted at. Each caste has this notion of being superior to another. There is a multitude of reasons for this macabre statistic and all are at the intersections of gender, religion, class, and caste. 9. 2. Top 10 dangerous cities in the world PART 5 #fyp #foryou #RoomTour #city #rate #building. Like other populations in Punjab, this richest caste in Pakistan was found to practice all three of the regions major religions, with Muslims accounting for 460,450 (73%) of the population, Hindus for 169,244 (27%), and Sikhs for 1,870. Hathras rape case. It is not saffron-tinted, as Hindu nationalism is, but rather it takes a green, Islamic traditional, hue. Not only the Asian countries but throughout the world, this division represents graded societies based on hereditary groups. Child marriage. The actual clan that holds and founded this renowned title is the Malik, which is also linked with distinct elements across different generations and eras of history. Admin must take action on this blog post as it is racist and causing controversy. Discover short videos related to pakistan caste on TikTok. Reputation Management in the Digital World - Time to Take Control. But lately people got it using as caste trying to be related to earlier kings to boost their social status. The murder of social media celebrity Qandeel Baloch in 2016, which was widely covered by the media, was also linked to caste, but journalists and scholars overwhelmingly ignored that aspect. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Top 10 Famous Casts In Pakistan | Powerful & Famous Casts, Money inflow and investment decrease in Roshan Digital Account. The others are: Somalia 3, Libya 4, Pakistan 5, Erirea 6, Sudan 7, Yemen 8 and Iran 9. Posted May 9, 2022 . So without further ado, here is the list of Top Ten Engineering Colleges in the World: 1. However, concerns raised by Dalit and anti-caste thinkers from Pakistan often remain ignored and outright dismissed, especially by caste and class privileged Pakistani Muslims who refuse to see caste, let alone the caste dominance and caste terror prevalent in Pakistan and its diaspora. Where women from the lower castes are raped and killed by those from the upper castes. The . Mujhe itni unchai bhi mat dena, ki auron ko chu na sakun .". They marry in their own caste or kin group. Gender inequality at work. In due course of time, the caste system in India became extremely hierarchical and rigid . Manik Sarkar. Lower castes are referred to as Neech Zaat (low caste) and Badnasal (of bad lineage). you tried. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The Aryans were the first ones who defined fundamental roles in society, which were then assigned to different groups of people. The Butt present with a peculiar psyche to the people. 6. It is fake story because without Arain caste it is useless. Meghwar was the 58th woman to take her own life this year in Thar alone. The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance. In the process, they abandoned their land and wealth behind. On September 30, just a day after Valmikis death, 17-year-old Momal Meghwar took her own life in the village of Dalan-Jo-Tarr in Sindh province, Pakistan. 9. Poverty. . Bayburt D915, Turkey. They are known as one of the most aggressive breeds of dogs. 2022 -Siasat.pk News Blog. Pakistan is one of the least Islamic nations and merely an Islamic nation in the name. I and many fellow Pakistanis have actively participated in social media campaigns demanding justice for Valmiki. Despite the work of modern India's founder, Mahatma Gandhi, the untouchables of India are still oppressed in many ways. They are a prominent social group of Pakistan, India, and Nepal. They . Your email address will not be published. But the intense Islamophobia, casteism, and colonial violence in relation to Kashmir, for example in India should not be a reason not to have these important conversations and studies in Pakistan and the diaspora. In Pakistani Punjab, the local Punjabis use Butt as a collective terminology. Amongst different caste systems prevalent on a global scale, the Hindu caste system in India presents a unique character. In Sindh, high-caste Muslims, in addition to Shahs and Syeds, include the Akhunds, Effendis, Soomros, Talpurs, and Pirs. Many Punjabi subcastes, including Gujarati Punjabis and many others, have adopted the Malik title as a means of gaining acceptability inside the Punjabi caste structure as a result of its widespread popularity. This division was based on the occupation of the people and the complexion of the skin. The world has known about the NSA's illegal bulk compilation of phone records; its endeavors to challenge and weaken . . There are 10 famous and most powerful casts in Pakistan. Pakistan. He was a dreaded dacoit with a bounty of Rs 7.25 lakh on his head. Various castes exist in Pakistan, but here are the top 7 Top castes in Pakistan that the majority are aware of: In Punjab, the local Punjabis use Butt as a collective terminology, while Butt is a common surname used mainly in the Kashmir Valley. 4. All Rights Reserved. . Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. It then dawned on me that caste was a big driver in our society even before the British came to India when we were one entity. Politics. #jordan #sneakers #sneakerhead #list #tiktok #viral #shoes #michaeljordan #airjordan #nike #greenscreen". MARCOS is the short name for 'Marine Commandos'. Views presented in any article are those of the author and not of ED Times. MIT is one of the most prestigious and well-renowned universities in the world. For some Western powers hoping to influence the new Taliban government, there are hopes that Pakistan could play a role as a mediator. Locked grave in Pakistan or India? The 1931 assessment of British India was the final one to capture standing alliances in a manner that provided reliable data on Rajs socioeconomics. So why is Cody so dangerous? The roots of Pakistan's army are in the British Indian Army (BIA). While I think these anthropological studies have their place and must be done, I am also reminded of scholar Joby Mathews remarks in the book Hatred in the Belly: If any intellectual wants to emphasize the pathetic condition of Dalits through these derogatory images [of scavenging], that itself amounts to symbolic violence. Malik is among the titles of Allah, and it means King in its most general purpose. Top 10 most dangerous roads in pakistan|| ||Raheeltv A.O.A, friends umeed hai ap sab theek hongay aaj hum apko pakistan ki 10 kh. Do Your research before posting. Parihar became notorious in the late 1990s and early 2000s and became a headache for police and state government. The Syeds are the family of the Prophet where ever in the world. The school systems meant to be there for these underprivileged children only work on paper, and private colleges are beyond their price range. They are generally business and trade people. Many Dalit-Bahujan people see themselves as part of Indigenous cultures and traditions and reject Hinduism as their religious identification. Money speaks in Pakistan. In which order these are top 7 casts . As a recent New York Times article on Dalit Christians taking up scavenging jobs in Pakistan notes, according to the 1998 census, Christians made up only 1.6 percent of the population but filled 80 percent of the sweeper jobs. Therefore, it is urgent that we engage with Dalit feminist theory. The ritualistic, religious, familial, social, economic, political and gendered aspects of caste have their own tones in Pakistan. This IITian Is Publishing Books On Realities Of Mughal Rule, Indias Why Civil And Mechanical Engineering Courses Have Lesser Enrolments In India. Malik is an Arabic term meaning king. It has been used in various other Asian languages, most Arabized or Islamized, to render rulers in different places and for their reigning princes. If you ask a responsible Pit Bull owner whether their dog is dangerous, they will tell you that it is a misconception and that Pit Bulls are the sweetest dogs in the world. Top 10 Fie Laursen. 311 views, 4 likes, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Reels from BTTH: lord shiva who can defeat lord shiva signs that lord shiva is with you how to call. . Butt Khan Rajpoot Arain Sheikh Mughal Gujjar Jutt Qureshi Memon American Pit Bull Terrier. Fall River was once considered the leading textile manufacturing city in the US. Child labour. This comes as a . 5 more nights edit. The caste system is social stratification done on a racial basis. Any king or Queen can be of any race or ethnicity. It is an impediment to personality development owing to its illogical quality of ignoring and working against the merit system. These are being briefly discussed in below-mentioned list: Caste system. Pakistan remains one of the hardest places to live as a Christian, and violent persecution against Christians and church buildings continues to be particularly high. Pakistan is also home to large drug cartels which export heroin created in Afghanistan. Manik Sarkar is perhaps the most honest politician among the current breed of politicians. And, our dear homeland is no exception to this inhuman system. If you are interested in this topic, pay attention to this list having the top ten most dangerous people all over the world. The vast majority of Gujjars may be discovered in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. Thats because they love to argue, are ready to initiate a fight, and are biased towards their caste brethren. That's a recipe for disaster. He captured sever vital regions in what is now Pakistan, which was quite a feat. The word "Kami" which is customary there while between River Kabul and Swat Among the Kamis in the Punjab, the dominating castes are the Musalli, Mirasi and Dom in regard to their professions. There is also the commonly circulated argument that caste exists only in rural areas of provinces like Sindh and Punjab. This represented around 3% of the residents of Punjab at the time. Afghanistan is the largest producer of heroin (see Opium production in Afghanistan ), but due to no existing connections to International waters, most of its product is exported through Pakistan to various regions such as Middle east, Europe, and Australia. 8. Although Pakistani society is facing some social issues but here we are going to describe some major social issues. But caste dangerously circulates as common sense in large cities as well. From Nicholas D. Kristof's article, formulated in Nov 2010 and published in the NY Times states One reason Pakistan is sometimes called the most dangerous country in the world is this: a kindergarten child in this country has only a 1 percent chance of reaching the 12th grade, according to the Pakistan Education Task Force, an official panel. Nevertheless, according to Guru Harkishan Kaul, who was the compiler of the 1911 Census: Those Rajputs who follow the teachings of Islam are known as Muslim Rajputs. But the . Only in the Gujar Khan Tehsil of the Rawalpindi District can they be found in significant numbers. 9. The landowners are followed by comparatively lower castes including lohar, tarkhan, mochi, mirasi who are then followed by chooray, chamar and masalis. With their love for architecture, they took to work as builders while others adopted metal work and carpentry. mustang carbon fiber interior kit. The Chenab in the west to the Sutlej in the eastern, which was the Indian region of the British colonial state of Punjab, is where the Arain were identified. This is an issue that the people need to address, but marrying within the cast is no longer strictly practiced. In its long history, the division of masses based on this type of discrimination has vainly molted itself several times over. When it was first developed in medieval times, The caste system reflected the significance of different professions and vocations for agricultural productivity. Qureshi, Gujjar, Mughal, Sheikh, Rajpoot, Jutt, and Butt are the top seven castes found in Pakistan. One of the people who drew attention in public to the role caste played in the killing was anti-caste activist, Auwn Gurmani. There are a very small number of them in the Kahuta Tehsil, none within the mountain tehsils of Kotli Sattian, Kalar Syedan, or Murree, and a few of them in the Rawalpindi Tehsil. They are generally thought of as arrogant and proud. Some Maliks are part of a clan called the Jat, mostly Muslim but also includes some Sikhs and is located in India. With 5.6 million followers and 78.3 million likes, Jannat Mirza stands among the top TikTok users in Pakistan. Most Dangerous Dog Breeds in India: Rottweiler. The majority of Gujjars are found in Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. The lower-caste people lead their life in unspeakable conditions of profound poverty and social disadvantage. Top 5 most dangerous cities in the United States . Your knowledge is sublime boss. Historically roots of Caste system are found in India. Mathira And Josh Return With A Menthol Contraceptive And It Is Bound To Keep Things Cool This Summer! Mughal caste and Mugha dynasty has no relation, Mughal caste are the descendents of Mongol soldiers caught by Dehli Sultanate during war, while there was no name like Mughal dynasty until British arrival. The important terms are appreciably less painful and awful and our dear homeland is no immunity to this inhuman system. Beaches 100 (Original Mix) Serge D. 01:00 0. Islam is often evoked by upper-caste Muslims as the reason for some of these practices. , , , , , , Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Digital Innovations Help Provinces Address Gaps in Coverage in Real-time, Yasmeen Lari receives Royal Gold Medal from King Charles for designing homes for Pakistans poverty-stricken communities, Shehroz Sabzwari faces backlash for his remarks about inflation in recent interview, Who is Mehr Abdul Sattar? Regarding population distribution, it was determined that half of the Imperial people, or 49,273, were located in the Rawalpindi Division. Organized crime in Pakistan refers to the activities of groups of organized crime in Pakistan, The Pakistani mafia is spread in many countries. Pakistan is predominantly an underdeveloped agricultural society. A significant number of Jutts are recognized not just for their natural beauty but also for their unshakable devotion to keeping a diet that is abundant in foods that are good for them. The caste system derives its religious approval under Hinduism, Essentially, it bears no future in an industrializing Muslim society where castes are duly replaced by classes. I dont believe in caste system. The first reference to them comes from Livy, who notes their presence in Antiochus III's Seleucid army of horsemen. The low status of women. In South Asia, Qureshi is a multi-ethnic community spread across Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. . The Muslim Malik group and the Sikh Malik community may be found living across Pakistan and India, respectively. Thus caste not even religion seems to be the holdback for Pakistan as was pointed out in the TOI article, Pakistani Punjab, which is 60% of the countrys population and from where 80% of its army is recruited, does not have internal restraint. According to the census completed in 1931, there were a total of 10.7 million people who identified themselves as Rajput. In the Indian state of Bihar, the Quresh caste is primarily associated with the profession of butchery. I.A. 10. The Gathwala have given themselves the title of Malik in recent times. Required fields are marked *. 0. Totally wrong and against the reallity hay yeh report . Only then can it become the new Medina. Rankings Category Population Size X-Large 2.5M+ Large 1M - 2.5M Medium 500K - 1M Small 50K - 500K Average Rent < $500 - $2,100+ Median Home Price < $20,000 - $1,020,000+ Commute Time < 20 minutes. It is an obstacle to national unity that gradually corrodes away and disintegrates the social fabric. Why it's so dangerous: "India is a Trip by Skyscanner favorite destination for solo female travelers and one of the most complex, with wide variations across regions," says Pond. People who live in the area have the misconception that marrying within this caste would cause strife and discord inside the home. Our people and intelligence brave and overall incredible. The Malik also was referred to as the Gateway in other contexts. Violence. How come the ARAIN caste is not there, I dont believe in your data. Due to the migration of nearly the entire Arain population from Indian Punjab to Pakistani territory, it was also the area of Pakistan that saw the greatest rioting during the 1947 Indian Division. Zamindars are a kind of Punjabi nobleman whose family tree may go back to a particularly distinguished ancestor. Child marriage. It is important to point out the infusion of upper-caste Brahmin supremacy that has coerced and contained lower-caste people into the category of Hindu. Is There a New Conspiracy to Spoil Arshad Sharif's Case? More or less they are considered as being a martial race. India. The British had developed the Indian army as a 'monolith . On September 29, Manisha Valmiki, a 19-year-old Dalit girl succumbed to her injuries from a gang rape committed by four Thakur (upper-caste) men in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Their families converted in the late 19th to early 20 th . TikTok video from Collin Rue (@crueboy20): "Top 10 dangerous cities in the world PART 5 #fyp #foryou #RoomTour #city #rate #building". how to note drive your car in 2022 ? It divides the people and Superior castes have a higher status and they suppress the lower casts. 3,000 and 5,000 to the home. FULL MEMBER. The literal meaning of the word Rajpoot is son of the king. Honour killing, one of the most shocking Rituals in India. But what do you think could become the next super power. Gujjar is consider an essential and historical tribe and presents a extremely diverse cast, both linguistically and religiously and now below you can get the List of Top 10 Castes In Pakistan According to Population Percentage. Take a look at 11 of the most feared Special Commando Forces from around the world. 100 Sockanosset Cross Rd Cranston Ri Covid Vaccine, I'm of Pakistani descent and my family have Kashmiri ancestry, our forefathers migrated from Kashmir (around Sringar) to rural North Punjab near Sialkot & Gujranwala and later my grandparents branched out to other cities across Pakistan. Air Jordan 5 Supreme Camo | .. Chill out lofi hip hop (912904). Fall River is the 10th largest city in Massachusetts by population and the most dangerous city in the state, having had 2 homicides during 2020 and a violent crime rate of 772 per 100,000 people. To talk about violence in Pakistan is difficult because of how quickly nationalist non-Muslim Indians and even those Indian Muslims invested in the idea of Brahminical India latch onto our critiques to further malign Pakistan as a terrorist Muslim state. Currently, most Arians live in the towns of Faisalabad, Sahiwal, and Toba Tek Singh, with the Thal Planning Commission also settling a sizable number of refugees in the departments of Khushab, Mianwali, Bhakkar, and Layyah. In the Indian state of Bihar, the Quresh caste is primarily associated with the profession of butchery. Famous Pakistani Actors Who Have Lit Up Our TV And Cinema Screens! In the almost nine-minute-long video, it is quite clear that caste is an active and everyday experience for university students in an urban setting. We do not own that content and do not claim responsibility. Well, Cody uploads blueprints for 3D-printable weapons. Not as dangerous as the Top 10 Nations mentioned here in the list. 4th on is Rajpoot. thats why there are 1000s of films bout Indias corrupt caste system. Many individuals from the so-called low caste go to the metropolis and alter their castes to escape this stigma. Eritrea. Quite apparently, the caste system in the South Asian region possesses a long history and a multitude of forms. Here, we discuss top 7 castes in Pakistan that dont present even a tiny fraction of the utter mercilessness perpetuated in our neighboring state. Huma Qureshi is one of the hottest Bollywood Actresses. Strangely enough,the main discussion lost its theme and undue wrangling over some personal opinion has assumed a dangerous proportion.Caste is a big factor in South Asia,no doubt about that.But . 7. Landing a few blows on the enemy brings it honour even though the long-term consequence is that the economy is gutted.. The Malik also was referred to as the Gateway in other contexts. However, most people in Pakistan would agree that caste, biradri, quom is a very important part of social identity, especially in rural areas. The actual clan that holds and founded this renowned title is the Malik, which is also linked with distinct elements across different generations and eras of history. Bakwass, . In other words, no political or economic security measures are extended to scheduled caste people who continue to be seen simply as religious minorities in Pakistan and marked for violence with impunity. Brandon Jackson Rugby, 100 Sockanosset Cross Rd Cranston Ri Covid Vaccine. Disclaimer: Please note that all content published from the Brand Voice author page is syndicated content. According to popular opinion, Rajpoots are courageous, loyal, self-sufficient, physically strong, resilient, coherent, hard-working, tenacious, and militarily strategic humans; more or less, they are considered as being a martial race. Daily life and social customs. Ve contenido popular de los siguientes autores: Abdu_nour_travels(@abdu_nour_travels), Jordan Smithy(@jordananthonysmithy), The Glam Foodie(@theglamfoodie), london.kseniia(@london.by.kseniia), MrHoque(@mrhoq1), Zoe | LONDON FOODIE(@razofoodie), LondonsDiningDuo (@londonsdiningduo), Eating with Tod . Used Lowering Device For Sale, The Haryana and UP group. In South Asia this form of slavery affects Dalits as a social group, and is closely linked to religious, cultural, and caste-based social relationships, as well as skewed land-ownership patterns. Your email address will not be published. Sambunting. 01:00 0. Could act and stuff but ends up juggling like a clown. In this article I will tell you about 10 big caste of Pakistan. [23] There are about 40 castes, 32 of which were listed as scheduled castes under the November 1957 Presidential ordinance of Pakistan. [citation needed]US Congressional report claims that the world's . As he explained in a July 2020 tweet: We remember Qandeel and we also remember she was killed because of her gender, class and most importantly caste background: Qandeels caste was Mehra ( in Siraiki). Ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the only causes of death in the top 10 for which the total numbers have gone down between 2000 and 2019, by 16% (or 327 000 deaths) and by 21% (or 205 000 deaths) respectively. Another anti-caste researcher, Haris Gazdar, points out that the public silencing on caste contrasts with an obsession with it in private dealings. Part 2, Chapter 1, Article 20 of the Pakistani Constitution states, " Freedom to profess religion and to manage religious institutions. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. The inequality of caste system destroys Pakistan's image internationally as well as cracked unity among citizens. The serf caste is the biggest of the castes. This region was home to over 40% of the Dogars. The problem takes a big shape when caste becomes a women issue. Solve any question of Gender, Religion and Caste with:- MARCOS, India. It has a population of nearly 100,000 people. 9. Pakistan top 9 Greatest Bowlers || Pakistan to 9 fast bowler || Pakistan to 10 Dangerous Bowlers A country with a score of more than 80 out of 100 is deemed to have extreme . Of course, due to the untiring work of mostly (but not exclusively) Indian-origin Dalit feminists and organisations such as Equality Labs, those of us Pakistanis who have not thought about caste before are learning about caste in India and its diaspora. The lowest caste groups, the Kammis, in Pakistan remain largely landless, are systematically denied access to education, remain confined to occupations characterised by poor remuneration and are often dependent upon informal entitlements. On a social level, this castes people are conscious of their image and cooperative with their relatives. What is the caste system in Pakistan? If you wanna rank w. r. t dignity, conservatively, culturally and special parameters of personality then some tribes of khans, awan and jutts living in enclave type areas like Mianwali in Punjab should be at the Top. Caste dismissal in Pakistan often comes from the belief that because we are Muslim, caste does not exist in our communities and societies. Strangely enough,the main discussion lost its theme and undue wrangling over some personal opinion has assumed a dangerous proportion.Caste is a big factor in South Asia,no doubt about that.But . Many Punjabi subcastes, including Gujarati Punjabis and many others, have adopted the Malik title as a means of gaining acceptability inside the Punjabi caste structure as a result of its widespread popularity.

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