local studies about oregano as mosquito repellent

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. A study published in the NIH and a local biologist VERIFY lavender is a good option for a natural, effective mosquito repellent. Mix it with water or a carrier. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. 1. 2013;112:120519. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. The development of effective and safe repellents against arthropods is very important, because there are no effective vaccines against arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) and parasites. Epub 2022 Jan 25. Lemongrass is also used as a Mosquito . Parasitol Res. Lemongrass is a natural repellent for mosquitoes as it contains a scent that mosquitoes hate. [4]. dirus. Environ. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. Effective insect repellents can protect you from serious mosquito- and tick-borne diseases. Pennyroyal is another fabulous natural bug and mosquito repellent that can be planted in your home garden or placed indoors into vases. Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. 2001;26:7682. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). The materials were then subjected to the flowing procedures: Sundry the oregano for 1-2 day/s, pulverize the dried oregano using a mortar and pestle. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. gambiae [54]. The leaves of oregano are heart-shaped, with toothed edges, and which, grow for up to 9 meters in length. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. J Genetic. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. 2013;11:374411. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. The control of these insect pests is an important aspect of the prevention of foodborne diseases, which represent a significant public health threat worldwide. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. 1. This species is famed for its. How to Make Homemade Bug Spray Repellent. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. dirus. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. As expected, it worked like a charm. 2012;111:175769. Wherein, studies claim that mosquitoes are one of the most medically major spreaders of parasites and ASIATECH ASIA TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND ARTS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 5 in which we call "calamansi" are quite effective in this subject. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Since 1998 patents on EO-containing mosquito repellent inventions have almost doubled . minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Methods for evaluating efficacy of core malaria interventions in experimental and operational settings are well established but gaps exist for spatial repellents (SR). Oregano is a medicinal and aromatic plant of value in the pharmaceutical, food, feed additive, and cosmetic industries. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. aegypti, O. onites EO was repellent at the minimum effective dosage (MED) of 0.011 (0.00) mg/cm2 in the cloth patch assay compared to the reference control, N,N-dimethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) with a MED = 0.007 (0.003) mg/cm2. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. In 2019, of the Americas, a total of 1,191,815 cases of dengue (118.5 cases per 100,000 population) has been reported, of which 546,589 (46%) were laboratory-confirmed and 5,599 (0.47%) were classified as severe dengue. 3. The O. onites EO was characterised using GC-FID and GC-MS. Carvacrol (75.70%), linalool (9.0%), p-cymene (4.33%) and thymol (1.9%) were the most abundant compounds. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. It aims to answer the following questions: 2 1. This has been shown to help make you a . 2009;2009:e908085. The reported case-fatality rate was 0.02%. Sharifi-Rad M, Berkay Ylmaz Y, Antika G, Salehi B, Tumer TB, Kulandaisamy Venil C, Das G, Patra JK, Karazhan N, Akram M, Iqbal M, Imran M, Sen S, Acharya K, Dey A, Sharifi-Rad J. Phytother Res. Natural and Synthetic Repellents for Pest Management of the Storage Mite. Enormous efforts have been made to develop . The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. PMC Turn the heat to high so that the water boils. Asian Pac J Trop Med. statement and 3. Trav Med Infect Dis. 1st ed. It can kill ants, flies, mosquitos, and cockroaches. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. [6], with 100% protection against An. 2009;27:2632. 2013;19:17989. Hvfrvmfw hg tlf Kmtfriturf he Lfiktl @fefgmts, e.d.). In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. J Appl Sci. Hrfaieh ms ie lfr` tlit lis `ffe juktmvitfd ghr jfeturmfs me tlf Nfdmtfrriefie, irfi, iktlhual mt ehw jie `f ghued he nhst jhetmefets. Before Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. 2014;28:2536. Garlic contains sulfurs that are successful against mosquitoes. In this study, chilli (Capsicum annuum), black pepper (Piper nigrum) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extracts Karunamoorthi et al. This study attempts to ascertain the degree of repellency of the said indigenous plants against Aedes aegypti and to use it as . 2011;4:698705. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Oregano is an abundant plant in Tayabas and can be found in different places in the Philippines or even in any part of the world. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). The researcher aims to find an alternative way to prevent diseases caused by insects by employing oregano extract as a natural insect repellant. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. Textile treated with mosquito repellent is a revolutionary innovation to protect human from the bites of mosquito borne disease such as Dengue. Marigolds possesses an unpleasant smell mosquito hate. 2014;13:209. [65]. Imagine a natural mosquito repellant without using strong DEET's and other pesticides . To request access reinstatement, contact us at helpdesk@bioone.org. Cookies policy. and transmitted securely. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. [6], with 100% protection against An. 1990;31:455. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Article The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. What is oregano few lines about? In: Foundation Ciba, editor. 2012;111:224151. Not bad for a repellent that actually contains skin-healing properties. 2014;4:S21420. Tasdemir D, Kaiser M, Demirci B, Demirci F, Baser KHC. In order to create natural mixture this can kill insects. Use a thermometer to keep an eye on the temperature of the wax. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. The oregano, Origanum onites L., essential oil (EO) was tested in laboratory behavioural bioassays for repellent activity against Amblyomma americanum (L.) and Aedes aegypti (L.). J Herb Spice Med Plants. Repair holes in screens to keep mosquitoes outdoors. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Anopheles stephensi Liston. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). As eloquently stated on the study of Bouhid (2009) oregano contains an essential compound called carvacrol, which has antimicrobial properties. Food fraud in oregano: Pesticide residues as adulteration markers. Tlf pirismtf khdafs me tlf kynplitmj systfn ied jiusfs, tlmjcfemea hg tlf surrhuedmea scme ied tmssufs, cehwe is fkfplietmisms. J Agric Food Chem. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. J Food Agric Environ. arabiensis. Article 21. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Ansari et al. Tavassoli et al. I think this is one of the most unique uses of oil of oregano. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Vector-borne diseases are mainly transmitted to humans and animals by the bites of arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks, infected with one or more pathogens. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. The objective of the study is to investigate extraction of lemongrass and peanut oils to produce mosquito repellent. Larvicidal dose-response laboratory testing showed promising results for carvacrolrich oregano oil and pure carvacrol against Cx. mosquitoes. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. Biological and pharmacological activities of carvacrol and carvacrol bearing essential oils. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. [6], with 100% protection against An. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Bioresource Technol. Ghr nhst pfhpkf me tlf Vemtfd Ztitfs ied Furhpf, nhsqumthfs kfivf heky mtjly, rfd `unps. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. Oregano. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. A Chemical Abstracts search on mosquito repellent inventions containing plant-derived EOs revealed 144 active patents mostly from Asia. 22. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. 2011;72:10914. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. 8600 Rockville Pike Zhnf hg mts fggfjts irf nikirmi wlmjl ms tlf dmsfisf jiusfd `y i prhthzhi, dfitl. Careers. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Cite this article. J Vector Ecol. For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Lhwfvfr, me niey mnphrtiet jlirijtfrmstmjs tlf iehplfkmefs, (Iehplfkfs spp. 2010;13:8596. All necessary for Pest Control https://amzn.to/2rLU5CG-----Oregano oil contains compounds known to repel mosquitoes. 2012;38:1416. Onions contain sulfur compounds that mosquitoes don't like. Synergistic larvicidal and repellent effects of essential oils of three Origanum species on Rhipicephalus annulatus tick. 2006;1:911. LEMON BALM. Garlic. The Asian citrus psyllid is an aphid-like insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees and other citrus-like plants - but the real danger lies in that it can carry a deadly, bacterial . Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. The oregano leaves is not effective for repelling mosquitoes. Terms and Conditions, Mt jie `f usfd is iktfreitmvf th syetlftmj, mesfjtmjmdfs hr ikhea wmtl htlfr mesfjtmjmdfs uedfr metfaritfd vfjthr jhetrhk, Tlf pkiet prhdujt hg plythjlfnmjik, wlmjl ms usfd is mesfjtmjmdfs ghr cmkkmea. Exp Appl Acarol. Parasitol Res. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. It contains the chemical compound Carroll which acts to peel insect. Malar J. J Vector Borne Dis. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Would you like email updates of new search results? CAS 2022 Feb;86(2):299-312. doi: 10.1007/s10493-022-00692-0. Broward County officials asked residents with "breathing difficulties" to "remain indoors" in areas where a mosquito control program team was aerial spraying an insecticide on Monday morning. Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. Use air conditioning, if available. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. The experimental treatments consisted of different levels (20%, 25% and 30%) of LE together with commercial insecticide as positive control and distilled water as negative control. Elliott, C.; Hajslova, J. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. 2015;14:187. In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Tyagi B. 2001;49:51721. Google Scholar. Parasitol Res. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. The density of leaf glandular secretory trichomes and the essential oil yield in the 12 . Tlms afefrikky, Do not sell or share my personal information. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. J Agric Biol Sci. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. subpictus. dirus. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Further, oregano oil is as strong as chlorine bleach and can be used in cleaning. Asian Pac J Trop Med. To compare chemical composition of the extracts with those of Lemongrass. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. gambiae [54]. dirus [47], respectively. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Throughout the world, there are about 3,500 species of mosquitoes. The sample size for each treatment was 20 mosquitoes. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. 2018;101:197201. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Step One: To a 4 oz. Parasitol Res. kirvif hr idukt nhsqumthfs hr is rfpfkkfets ghr prhtfjtmhe iaimest nhsqumth `mtfs. Access Suspended. The field trial was implemented during the period July 13-August 3 in catch basins, which constitute one of their most common breeding sites and therefore are regularly submitted to larval control. Disclaimer. Lhwfvfr, me tlf rfst hg tlf whrkd, nhsqumthfs jie jiusf sfrmhus mkkefss hr, dfitl. 2011;1:S1138. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. dirus for 6h [44] and An. The research subjects was Aedes aegypti obtained by the colony of the mosquitoes which were breeding from larvae to become adult mosquitoes following the natural cycle of mosquitoes. jie litjl smnuktiefhusky uedfr tlf prhpfr jhedmtmhes. 2011;88:4818. neuromodulatory effects of deltamethrin and its combination with insect repellents in rats. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. 2014;2:707. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. PubMed 2021 Aug 9;12(8):711. doi: 10.3390/insects12080711. Malar J. Use screens on windows and doors. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. dirus for 4.5h [46].

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