disaster preparedness quizlet

\text { Whirlwind Co. } & 42 %PDF-1.5 % *Unlike biological agents that require an incubation period before sx appear Pre-impact..all steps that can be taken before the disaster occurs *National Incident Management System- goal is to reduce loss of life, property and harm to life, not operational plan, used for response . -Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). -Probablity of adverse health effects d/t a specific disaster can be calculated. HealthStream Fire Safety. hXmo8+awPM6+m@n9qxw?R'M;pLIHH*RJ$)"B c0fIk"cGQ4eD1,DqbCsmXJ ~Xr7$4,`\S"HFH Provide water and healthy snacks for energy throughout the event. An emergency or disaster is an event that can affect a facility internally as well as a community or geographic area. -Design a bioterrorist response plan using the most probable biological agent in the local area OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q -The population threatened 5. evaluation -is the vector that normally carries a specific disease available in the geographical area affected? ->Document pop changes regularly to help keep disaster plans up to date -Common organizational structure implemented to improve emergency response &\text { Market Price per Share, }\\ -State vs local responsibilities- obtain support from other states and federal government *Promptly participate in measures to contain and control the spread of infections resulting from bioterrorist activity 20 seconds. See the Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricanes and Flood Cleanup and Recovery for an up-to-date listing of these OSHA web pages, Fact Sheets and QuickCards, along with interagency and OSHA alliance partner publications. \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & \$ 40 \\ -Primarypreparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposures prophylaxis; bioterrorism planning (design a plan, identify the chain of command, set up protocols) Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. *How much the impact affects community members depends on: population density; extent of damage; preparedness of community; extent of community resiliency; response to the consequences of the damage, and the organization of the emergency response teams, *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact -Foundation for EB disaster response *Although disasters do not occur with frequency, planning with vulnerability assessment can reduce the impact on the community. Disaster Preparedness Quiz Answer the following ques ons. -Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person *Disaster planning: Which of the following best describes the relationship between individual healthcare facilities and NIMS? & \text { Dec. 31, 2014 } \\ Find expressions for z/t\partial z / \partial tz/t and z/s\partial z / \partial sz/s. *Different agencies, governmental and nongovernmental, are responsible for different levels of disaster response. b. 12 terms. The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. keeping an emergency kit somewhere easily accessible. *Surveillance is a continual process, and all personnel should be aware of the diseases that may be associated with bioterriorism. -Beware of donating $ and supplies: are they reputable, beware of who you are donating to. -Each step of the disaster event is reviewed and a report is compiled DustDevil,Inc.GaleCo.WhirlwindCo.MarketPriceperShare,Dec.31,2014$407542. Emergency prepardness. -Ex: Small bush fire, Car accident. -Don't just show up! ---when all 5 are present, increased risk for psychological impact your instructor will guide you through the following examples.\. -ICS is the on-scene organization and management structure that may be followed in planned community events as well as disaster incidents- coordinated by NIMS \end{array} -Identifying what times of disaster response teams are in place. having a plan and not sharing it with anyone. -State, county, tribal, municipal agencies work independently from fed. -Current and predicted weather conditions *Small amounts of radioactive materials are in the air, drinking water, food, and human body. -Point of distribution plans (PODs) ex: Hep vaccines during an outbreak Preparing before an emergency incident plays a vital role in ensuring that employers and workers have the necessary equipment, know where to go, and know how to keep themselves safe when an emergency occurs. *Scope and magnitude of response -The pop threatened **Creating ongoing assessment and surveillance reports -Performing triage and directing those affected It also details hazards that may be present in areas affected by wildfires. The key element most directly addressed is: An employee who voluntarily leaves his/her place of employment to respond to a disaster is entitled to resume his/her job after the disaster response and recovery is over. 4. -Result in high mortality rates -Just in time training (JITT) during the disaster Category A- poses the greatest risk to the public, spreads easily, high mortality rates, high risk to national security due to high transmission rate, EBOLA, botulism, smallpox . -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving emergency response in the future. -Have the potential for major public health impact Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. -Providing and coordinating care in shelters -Might cause public panic and social distribution, and require special action for ph preparedness, -When released makes its presence known IMMEDIATELY through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental) or the occurrence of rapidly emerging sx, such as burns, difficulty breathing or convulsions. -Water and food contamination -Ex: Generators for power failures evacuation plans, land use planning, legislations, insurance. -Involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, dz, disability and loss of life among the members of a community OSHA provides comprehensive worker safety and health resources for protecting workers from many different hazards associated with storm response and recovery. program *Crisis standards of care: a response that allocates resources to save as many lives as possible, rather than doing everything possible to save every life. -Timely and coordinated response by developing plans and roles for all involved. -Disillusionment: responders can experience depression and exhaustion. Employers are required to protect workers from the anticipated hazards associated with the flood response and recovery operations that workers are likely to conduct. -> Create an enviro. A family emergency plan is the best way to prepare you and your loved ones for a natural disaster or terrorist act. To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). -Local A new browser window will open, displaying your results, which you may print, if you wish. -The resources id'd as most imp. a. *All response begins at the local level, where the disaster management plan is implemented and responders are deployed. -Impact (during) Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. -The amount or dose of radiation absorbed Role of the Nurse in disaster response depends on: -Nurse's experience, professional role in a community disaster plan and specialty training and special interest. initiating measures to limit the disaster damange or disease among the community members. -Warnings, preparation, and a disaster plan educating the population about appropriate disaster response. Show the ending balances in Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, and Net Accounts Receivable at December 31. The manufacturer of a travel alarm clock claims that, on the average, its clocks deviate from perfect time by 30 seconds per month, with a standard deviation of 10 seconds. NameDustDevil,Inc.GaleCo.WhirlwindCo.TotalNumberofShares1,9008502,850Cost$81,70068,000114,000$263,700. -Botulism -Is the endemic occurring at an unusual time? *Incident command system- disaster plan, clear and easy to understand *Public health nurses should identify groups & populations particularly at risk for burnout and exhaustion. Impact: during -Make referrals to mental health professionals c- emerging pathogens, easy to produce, high morbidity and mortality rates, *Delivery mechanisms -Personal responsibilities? -Framework that guides the response to disasters at all levels of governments, private companies, and nongovernmental organizations. *Phases of emotional reaction during disaster: A team made up of hospital staff and administration coordinates a hospital's disaster response. -Common organizational structure implemented to improve ER response. Key is to set ppe on quickly, -Used for short duration incidents, when moving would result in a greater hazard or it is impractical to evacuate, -Occurs when there is potential for massive explosions and fire as well as for long-duration events. What are the 4 steps to being prepared? *Recovery is the stabilization of the community and the return of the disaster area to its previous status. The Foundation does not engage in political campaign activities or communications. Levels of prevention (focused more on psychological aid): p. 525, *Intentional release of viruses, bacteria, fungi, or toxins from living organisms into the environment for the purposes of causing illness or death. of trust and redibility Risk. A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins. 2. mitigation *Tertiary EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS QUIZ ANSWERS 1. -PH nurses as first responders *If possible, disaster team members during the impact phase or immediately afterward should conduct a preliminary assessment and inventory of injuries and property damage so that the implementation of secondary prevention strategies of setting priorities can be set in motion (lundy) The American Nurses Foundation is a separate charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. C. Prioritizing care of individuals 2.) This phase contains unexpected delays in receiving aid. -Define the nursing roles in the event of a bioterrorist attack -Divides the state and territories into 10 regions -develop a list of strengths and weaknesses, *PHN's can participate in all phases of disaster management: Touching contaminated clothing or objects, -Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: -Respond in a straightforward manner, giving anticipatory guidance Every year, dozens of workers die and thousands more become ill while working in extreme heat or humid conditions. **Using the comprehensive data gathered from hazard identification and vulnerability analysis, the probability of adverse health effects due to a specific disaster can be calculated. *Role of nurses- leave the area as quickly as possible -Give people things to do Any human-made or natural event causing destruction and devastation that cannot be relieved without assistance. *Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: first priority if donning PPE, then assess the ability of patient to breathe, knowing what to do should those chemical disasters be present, level of toxicity usually determines what you do **Continuing relationship of survivors to the disaster- do they know people who were injured or passed away Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. Role of the nurse in dealing with terrorism: -Help people cope with the aftermath Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the role of the Joint Information System?, What is the role of the incident command system?, The best example of a "technological disaster" is: and more. Vulnerability. The Response/Recovery page provides . endstream endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>stream 31, 2014, was as follows: MarketPriceperShare,Dec.31,2014DustDevil,Inc.$40GaleCo.75WhirlwindCo.42\begin{array}{lc} -Details strengths and weaknesses of response Seor Domnguez, el __________ est planeando una __________. b. Decontamination tent. *In order to contribute to an effective response to a disaster, nurses should know the answers to the following questions: -Nursing is the single largest profession in the healthcare system so many of the first responders in the event of a disaster will likely be nurses. Oil spill cleanup workers can face potential hazards from oil byproducts, dispersants, detergents and degreasers. -Population shift if recovery is prolonged -Stabilization of the community and the return of the disaster area to its previous status This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. -Triggered when the disaster is beyond the capability of the community (state and local gov't can't manage and asks the fed gov't to help). -Respond quicklythe first 24 hours are critical *Dirty bombs- deliberating releasing radioactive agent, becomes explosion, materials can be found at hospitals, construction sites, etc. -Screening the population for exposure, assessing rates of infection, and administering vaccines as available \hline -Integration of emergency response plans engaged throughout the life cycle of a disaster event. 1. preparedness *Focuses primarily on emergency relief: %%EOF -Are there large numbers of people dying rapidly with similar presenting symptoms? -Scope and magnitude of response -Have the potential for major PH impact -Box 23-7, p. 518 -Evaluating the effectiveness and timeliness of the bioterrorism plan Natural -Talk down to people of any age What are the four stages of disaster involvement? play all of the following roles in covering a disaster EXCEPT: a. use the tax withholding tables in this lesson. -Result in high mortality rates *This is a very important stage because the effectiveness of the measures taken once the disaster strikes will depend largely on the community's preparedness and plans that are developed here, *Enduring the impact *Incident command systems (ICS): -Analysis of vulnerability Week 8 Hematology--- Leukocyte review quizlet, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, Daniel F Viele, David H Marshall, Wayne W McManus, Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese, Data Structures-Chapter 13 Test and Answers. of Homeland Security; American Red Cross) 3.) *The health outcome depends on the following: All of the following are tasks of this model EXCEPT: a. Assess secondary social . *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat -Continuing death, chronic illness, and/or disability Hand . suicide attempt, drug overdose, d. car accident, life-threatening illness, c. Social workers who specialize in crisis management, a. Assess secondary social problems such as health epidemics, displaced persons, b. Drowning, heat illness and falls also pose hazards, as can encounters with insects, snakes and other wild species native to the impacted areas. a. 82q'X+ (@ ~ Please note: Taking these or any sample question(s) is not a requirement to sit for an actual certification examination. -all existing and potentially dangerous situations before disasters occur first step in planning for an effective response. -Communication during a disaster *Primary prevention is focus: prepare the population for a disaster -Continuous cycle lacking a true beginning or end. -Submit a plan to improve responses in the future. *A chemical's persistence is a factor that contributes to the classification of, and response to, a given agent. -community engagement is key to this process. XsP J,{E2sr\`^9ND+/|W:~Z+\Cc+ kcyMv>Q e~G86Np0.xk.XH7|dwwgcBOKX?c%VL]P=2[0bU&YDk|rLE o:l$FU{ F#5je:kt,}ASmMEMFNL_vgjoVS:|LNB:nffWr]-Yel0#,8 x rm. -Identifying what kinds of resources are available endstream endobj 210 0 obj <>/Metadata 9 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 207 0 R/StructTreeRoot 15 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 211 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 212 0 obj <>stream How do you think she views her own culture after this event? -Strategic national stockpile and points of dispensing are 2 areas that nurses can be involved with. -Identifying populations at risk Shapes public sympathy by the amount and type of coverage, b. Problem-solves obstacles encountered in the delivery of relief, d. Attempts to assign blame related to the cause of the disaster or for failures in response. -Third: Minor injuries, -Become trained volunteers -Nurses should become familiar with disaster phases and their role during an event Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. *Bioterrorism agents: Consider an example of an EOP. participate in community disaster exercises, assist in development of the disaster management plan, preidentify vulnerable populations *Field triage: When a mass casualty incident occurs, rapid assessment and treatment of the victims is the utmost priority. -The Time span involved -Assist victims to think positively and to move to the future and more. **Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams \text { Gale Co. } & 75 \\ 3.) 4.) ****Primary prevention: focusing on implementing preventative measures for reducing and eliminating identified risks before the disaster occurs *Recognition of a Bioterrorism Event *Secondary continued: *Disaster response: Swallowing contaminated water, food, meds answer choices. -Five major elements that may be found in some type of combination in all disasters (Lundy): -Organization of the emergency response teams Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. 28 0 obj <> endobj *Healing phase The Disaster Plan is compliant with current federal guidelines for disaster planning (National Incident Management System). A disaster may be domestic or international, b. For additional information on Workers' Rights, Employer Responsibilities, and other services OSHA offers, visit OSHA's Employers Page, Workers Page and Publications. Compare primary succession and climax community. Provide educational programs and materials regarding disasters specific to the area. %%EOF Schedule 16-hour shifts to allow for greater rest between shifts. -Direct contact (subcutaneous anthrax) -Occurs as ALL involved agencies pull together to restore the economic and civic life of the community. 2.) *"A nation's capacity to respond to these threats depends in part on the ability of healthcare professionals and public health officials to rapidly and effectively detect, manage, and communicate during an event resulting in mass casualties" (Harkness & Demarco, p. 381), *Terrorism-"any action intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or noncombatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act" (Harkness & Demarco, 2015, p 409), *Phases of Disasters -Making home visits and reassessing the health care needs of the affected population -recovery phase begins when immediate danger no longer exists, could be days, weeks or years before recovery is over. -Crisis standards of care: enable the health care operations necessary to allocate scarce resources to save as many lives as possible The OSHA at a Glance publication provides information on the strategies and programs OSHA uses to promote worker safety and health. *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat *The National Response Framework (NRF) was created and written to provide an approach in a unified, coordinated manner, allowing all responding parties to work together. -Recovery begins as soon as disaster ends Social workers skilled in crisis management work: According to the United Nations between 1992 and 2000 there were approximately ____ disasters per year throughout the world. Storm, Inc. purchased the following available-for-sale securities during 2014, its first year of operations: NameNumberofSharesCostDustDevil,Inc.1,900$81,700GaleCo.85068,000WhirlwindCo.2,850114,000Total$263,700\begin{array}{lcr} Consider an example of an emergency operations plan (EOP). If the manufacturer's claim is correct (i.e., =30\mu=30=30 seconds, =10\sigma=10=10 seconds), what is the probability that the average deviation from perfect accuracy would be 34 seconds or more? -Preparedness -This framework involves the entire community and is adaptable to every situation. A facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should include a structure for coordinating disaster response. Answer the following counting question. December collections on account were$130,000, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables totaled $2,700. -Extent of damage *Populations are a great risk for disruption following a disaster. -Continuing death, chronic illness and /or disability -Id the feelings that you and others may be experiencing *Also the healing phase: reconstruction or rehabilitation optimally restores the community to predisaster conditions (secondary and tertiary prevention: may taken days, months, years, depending on the nature of the disaster, the response of the community, and the extent of the damages). Completa estas conversaciones sobre situaciones laborales con las palabras de la lista. -Goal: reduce the probability of disease, death, and disability resulting from a disaster hb```vC^e`0p,s29::@qH2cSWI50pMdg` a k One of these elements is safety and security. -Contamination of food and water supplies with an increased risk of infectious dz -Contamination of food and water supplies, with an increased risk of infectious diseases \quad \text { Total } & & \$ 263,700 \\ Response: minimizing, improvising, and restoring transportation and communication systemsalso providing food, water, and shelter to those affected -Length varies depending on extent of damage and resources available. -Documentation in a disaster: time, place, name of incident commander, general field assessment Crowded and cramped conditions for living and working. -Reducing risks to people and property from natural hazards before they occur 3. *Recognition of a Bioterrorism Event -Locating all equipment and supplies needed for disaster management When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. *Levels of Disaster Management -Saving lives, providing first aid, minimizing and restoring damaged systems, and providing care and basic life requirements to victims. *Where preparation takes place: disaster training and education programs for the communities and development of a disaster plan *The response phase is the actual implementation of the disaster plan. Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. NIMS includes all of the following EXCEPT: Every healthcare facility should have an EOP. -Developing a disaster response plan based on the most probably disaster threats Often a rush of assistance from outside the area is present. This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. Preparing plans in advance can help workers get to safety before a wildfire impacts an area and can also help protect personal property. -Ability to communicate ER info. -Tertiary prevention when involving efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster. Uncollectible-accounts expense is estimated as 1% of revenue. -all agencies, organizations, and involved personnel should take part Q. a good way to be prepared for an emergency is: answer choices. hWk0W%J!VuP%&18.ti`|_:~ $. *PTSD is common during the aftermath of disasters and can affect both caregivers and victims. Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) 1.) -Important to self-assess one's level of preparedness should a disaster occur d. A clear demarcation of being on or off duty. -Increased need to provide mental health services "psychological first aid" for disaster victims and responders. -Simple dispersal device (airborne, nuclear) This plan should document: The Joint Commission requires a hospital's emergency operations plan (EOP) to focus on six key elements. These workers wait to find out what they need to do. **Totality of destruction going close to open flames touching metal objects driving vehicles using a phone, Which item is important to include in a disaster preparedness kit? *Primary prevention: Bioterrorism planning: What are the four core elements of an Emergency Preparedness Program? keeping original documents somewhere hidden so well, even you cannot find it. The Foundation expressly disclaims any political views or communications published on or accessible from this website. Agents of bioterrorism: text, p. 297-298, *Participate in planning and preparation for immediate response to a bioterrorist event *Bioterrorism Levels of Prevention: Id of hazards: -Result from circumstantial factors: road conditions, human error, physical plant deterioration meet the needs of both your residents and staff in the event of a disaster/emergency. Tasha06lexus. You have a choice of four humanities courses, three sociology courses, five science courses, two math courses, and three music courses. An Emergency Plan provides the framework for the emergency preparedness program. endstream endobj startxref The victims are assessed by their presenting condition and then color-coded as to the severity of the case. Under Joint Commission standards, a healthcare facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should address four phases of emergency management. -Make sure immunization records are current -Set up protocols for different levels of infection control and containment -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving ER response in the future.

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