carnarvon aboriginal tribes

In 1932, a pastoral lease over Carnarvon Gorge was allowed to lapse by its owners, Tableland Holdings. However the building did not totally go to waste, it became a shark-processing factory for a short time and then a poor house for families during the depression. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. There are currently no park alerts for this park. [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. Ngaya wattle Nanga mother The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water Mornings at the gorge are colourful as the sunlight meets the cliffs and a symphony of birdsong fills the air. As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. The Shire of Upper Gascoyne provide support to this community. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. The ochre stencils at Carnarvon are some of the finest examples of this type of Aboriginal imagery in Australia. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. Recognised nationally for its outstanding natural and cultural values, Carnarvon Gorge protects unique and significant plants and animalsmany of them relics of cooler, wetter times. Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). Migarda thorny devil This email address is being protected from spambots. Marlu small kangaroo species Very little is known of the sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia prior to European contact, although a certain amount of more recent anthropological work has been done in the area. Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. Malgana is the traditional language of the people of central Shark Bay. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Brown settled on Boolathana station and Brockman established Brickhouse station. The more recent additions to Carnarvon National Park reflect the changing concerns of governmental conservation agencies. Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Cathedral Cave, Carnarvon Gorge. The local Indigenous population soon took exception to the European intrusion and inter-racial relationships soon . Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. The State Government subsequently gazetted 65,000 hectares as Carnarvon Gorge National Park. Several hundred Aboriginal people from across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their family and country to the lock hospitals. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. Some of the Collection is listed on theLibrary Catalogue. Bangga, barnka goanna Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! Unable to continue its journey downwards, the water moves sidewards along the sandstone and escapes through breaks, seeping out at places such as the Moss Garden and at other springs within the gorge. Thayadi, thayirri snake It also includes taking steps towards researching and understanding the profile of our reconciliation journey in relation to the needs of our local community. The islands heritage significance was also recognised with their inclusion on the Register of the National Estate in 1987. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. The forum is expected to attract 50 young Aboriginal people aged 18 . Map of circumcision and subincision boundaries (from here). Of these about 200 live on the Aboriginal reserve; 100 in shanty type accom- . There would have been a resurgence of mangroves and shellfish when the sea reached its present level 7,000 to 4,000 years ago. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. All rights reserved. You have nominated multiple rooms; please note that the arrival/departure dates and payment details must be the same for all rooms. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Traditional medicine on the Carnarvon Aboriginal Reserve. Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. It was also recognised that Carnarvon Gorge contains examples of three significant elements of the State's geological history - the Bowen Basin, the Surat Basin and the Buckland Volcanic Province. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). Gunggari Country is centred on the Maranoa River which flows through the township of Mitchell in South West Queensland, Australia. What makes Carnarvon unique. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. Gugu, yamba boy Radcliffe-Brown (1930) describes a number of different cultural groups defined by marriage patterns and the section and totemic systems. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Yinggarda country lies to the west of a line that separates tribes who performed circumcision (to the east) from those that did not (to the west). Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporationis the native title representative body for the Traditional Owners of the Pilbara Midwest and Gascoyne Regions within WA. Marlu small kangaroo species Gantharri grandchile, grandparent Local material culture was quite sophisticated, and much knowledge of it can be gleaned simply by observing what has been stencilled at the art sites. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. Some Aboriginal workers were taken by force. This has beenrecognised with Shark Bay in the south of the Gascoyne and Ningaloo Reef in the north being listed asWorld Heritage areas. We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. Please share your experience with this websites content and functionality. Nanga mother In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. Thalganjangu lagoon Aboriginal Business Development Forum 2020, Kanyara languages: comprising Baiyungu as well as Dhalanyji, Purduna and Binigura, Kartu languages: comprising Yinggarda, Malgana, Wajarri as well as groups Badimaya and Nhanda, Mantharta languages: comprising Tharrkari as well as Thiin, Jiwarli and Warriyangka. In our Local History Room, access to digital microfilm, free internet searching and online access to the popular Ancestry database are available for use during Library opening hours by arrangement at the front counter. The Lock Hospital Tragedy Memorial 'Don't look at the Islands' wasofficially unveiledat theCarnarvon Heritage Precincton 17 April 2019 by the Hon. Wiyabandi young man in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. About half are of Wadjari descent - Queensland Native Police camp, circa 1860s (. Send an enquiry. The late Pleistocene was characterised by cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. The region has a moderate arid tropical climate and is quite warm all year round, with winter temperaturesonly in the low 20s and summer temps hitting exceeding 40 degrees celsius. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Yalgari tree The Malgana People were granted native title in December 2018 over approximately 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters around the World Heritage listed Shark Bay. The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. Managed by a dedicated Aboriginal team, Gwoonwardu Mia is a cultural destination where visitors can feel a connection to and experience the Gascoyne's . Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. A high protein, perennial fodder crop. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. . Current residents comprise Aboriginal people from many communities and language groups from the Gascoyne and beyond. Gurda brother Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. Sites at Monkey Mia and Useless Loop show the current period of occupation beginning about 2,300 years ago, while rock shelters at Eagle Bluff and on the Zuytdorp Cliffs are up to 4,600 years old. Archaeologically and anthropologically, these sites are of international significance, containing examples of stencilling techniques considered to be the most sophisticated of their kind in the world. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. The dreaming says that the rainbow serpent Mundagurra created Carnarvon Gorge as he travelled through the creek system, coming in and out of the water, and carving the sandstone as he travelled. Evidence of thousands of years of Aboriginal life remains at sites associated with ceremonies and the stories of ancestral spirits. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarripeople. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. Yadgalah, yajala friend The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. Fishing has remained important to local Aboriginal people through the years and now ecotourism provides opportunities to show their traditional country to visitors and raise awareness of and respect for the nature of Shark Bay. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. These join the Fitzroy River, which meets the coast near Rockhampton. . Warda pearl in the town itself. The inaugural 2022 Gascoyne Young Aboriginal Leaders Forum: Empowering Future Leaders will be held as part of 2022 Youth Week. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. Sometimes things were found in the bush and removed because it was assumed they had been abandoned. It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. The aviator, Charles Kingsford Smith, saw a golden opportunity for a transport company to be set up in the area. Shark Bay District Office The Shire has an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres and an estimated resident population ofaround 6,150 in 2014, however accurate data is not available due to difficulties associated with the 2016Census. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon WA 6701, Australia, Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Biyagu galah In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. These stories are passed down through the generations like a gift and keep the land and culture alive. In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin Learn some of the local Malgana language. Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Cattle breeds are mostly Brahmin crosses, and the majority of local properties finish their cattle in Winter and Spring on forage crops such as oats. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Key initiatives under this initial RAP will focus on communicating our commitment to reconciliation within our organisation and the community, increasing understanding of the reconciliation journey, and identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations within our local area for collaborative opportunities. Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. We will only use your information for this purpose. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. Mulgarda mullet Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. Yiba sister Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land managemen. There are numerous native title claims and determinations within the Gascoyne region. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon.

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